首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What are the basic requirements of life and what do we need next after those? When you answer these questions, you are doing the
What are the basic requirements of life and what do we need next after those? When you answer these questions, you are doing the
admin
2019-08-04
34
问题
What are the basic requirements of life and what do we need next after those? When you answer these questions, you are doing the same kind of work that American psychologist Abraham Maslow did in his "hierarchy (层次)of needs" theory. The theory states that we must progress through various levels, satisfying the needs of each before being able to move on to the next. He thought individuals could eventually fulfill their potential if they could just satisfy their fundamental needs.
These most basic needs form the bottom of Maslow’s hierarchy and are referred to as physiological needs. These needs include our needs for water and shelter. Unless these are satisfied, we cannot move to the next level, safety needs. We need to feel secure in our environments, and this feeling of security usually means protection and freedom from fear. The third level is the need for love and belonging. People satisfy this need through their families and homes, as well as by joining and forming groups, making friends, and being a part of a team.
In the fourth level, the need for esteem refers to the need of people to be recognized. Here, they want to feel that others think highly of them: they may need praise and want to feel good about themselves. They may try to accomplish this by achieving set goals. Self-actualization, the fifth level, is the summit of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. It is the quest (追求)to reach one’s full human potential. In this process people tend to have needs such as truth, justice, wisdom, and spiritual fulfillment.
Despite the appealing logic of Maslow’s hierarchy, it seems to have some limits. Extensive research has suggested that there is little evidence for the ranking of levels and the argument of a definite hierarchy. Moreover, the concept of self-actualization is not clear, and there is no evidence to show that every individual can reach it.
Maslow was the first psychologist to carry out academic research on human needs. He believed everybody should be encouraged to discover their vocations (使命)in life and try their best to make life better. These are still important lessons today.
Questions 71—75
Complete the summary with a maximum of two words from the passage, changing the form where necessary.
American psychologist Abraham Maslow used his "hierarchy of needs" theory to show that we must meet a number of 【R1】______before we can fulfill our potentials. At the lower levels, we need food and shelter, the feeling of 【R2】______, and a sense of belonging. After those, we need to seek 【R3】______for our abilities before finally 【R4】______to the state of self-actualization. Although there are problems with Maslow’s approach, it still offers 【R5】______today.
【R3】
选项
答案
recognition
解析
(根据文章第三段的内容,第四层次的需求是渴望得到身边人的认可,即recognition,通过被夸奖和称赞来使自己自我感觉良好。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FljK777K
本试题收录于:
D类竞赛(专科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
D类竞赛(专科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
(1)Jobstressandworryingaboutjobsecuritycanbothtakeatollonawoman’sbody,althoughthetwoissuesaffectfemaleheal
(1)Jobstressandworryingaboutjobsecuritycanbothtakeatollonawoman’sbody,althoughthetwoissuesaffectfemaleheal
(1)Jobstressandworryingaboutjobsecuritycanbothtakeatollonawoman’sbody,althoughthetwoissuesaffectfemaleheal
(1)Springishere:flowersareinbloom,birdsongfillstheair,andtheinboxesofemployersarefilledwithdesperateappeals
(1)Theuseofnitrousoxide,orlaughinggasduringchildbirthfelloutoffavorintheUnitedStatesdecadesago,andjusttwo
(1)AsoneofEurope’sleadingculturalcitiesBerlinoffersmanymuseums,historicsitesandotherplacesforamemorablevisit
Iwasaddressingasmallgatheringinawomen’sgroupthathadinvitedmentojointhem.Throughouttheeveningonemanhadbeen
TheMassUrbanizationoftheWorld’sPopulationReasons.the【T1】________reason—newjobsareinoraroundmajorcities
TheMassUrbanizationoftheWorld’sPopulationReasons.the【T1】________reason—newjobsareinoraroundmajorcities
TheMassUrbanizationoftheWorld’sPopulationReasons.the【T1】________reason—newjobsareinoraroundmajorcities
随机试题
病理性缩复环最多见于
A.吸收B.分布C.代谢D.排泄E.转运
房地产状况修正中的间接比较修正评分办法,是以()状况为参照系进行的。
在酸性介质中,六价铬与二苯碳酰二肼(DPC)反应,生成()。
下列项目中,准予从营业税计税营业额中扣除的是()。
Thelargestearthquake(magnitudeMR9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.
在教育活动目标的评价中,()是指教育活动目标的制定应当一致地从幼儿的角度提出,用以幼儿为主体发出的行为动词为主进行表述,而不是随意性的、混合性的目标表述。
自强社区在社区内开办了老年大学,从而保障了老年人的精神文化需求。这属于社区建设()功能。
为了迎合读者的阅读期冀,取得预期市场销售业绩,现在,不少的名人传记已经被精心包装过。这样的传记中,很多重要事实并不会原汁原味地呈现出来,那些可能对读者构成打击的因素被隐去了,而类似于“心灵鸡汤”、能够激起读者热望的东西则被夸大,展现得淋漓尽致。如此一来,名
TheOilProducesWorldoilproductionisabouttoreachapeakandgointoitsfinaldecline.Foryears,ahandfulofpetrol
最新回复
(
0
)