首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. (1) Infants form an attachment with t
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. (1) Infants form an attachment with t
admin
2012-10-22
47
问题
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. (1) Infants form an attachment with the mother that must undergo a process of separation and individuation. Object relations psychology examines this relationship, which depends on the ability of the child to separate himself from his object, the mother, and realize that he is a separate individual. (2) .Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up, such as acquisition of language and toilet training. (3)
(4) ’ Since an infant’s relationship with his mother is so important, according to many psychologists, what effect does being separated from the biological mother have on the adopted child? (5) But what about a child who is older when he is adopted?
(6) When he is placed with an adoptive family, he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning
him as his own biological mother did.
(7) Now it seems as though he has to start over; his protesting may give way to despair as he yearns for people who used to be in his life. The adoptive family should offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care, and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
(8) Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to playschool or day care, he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten; tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death.
On the other hand, some psychologists believe that a child who is given more affection is sometimes more strongly attached to their parents and therefore more prone to separation anxiety than are some of those who are treated more roughly. (9) On the contrary, the capacity to experience separation anxiety can be regarded as a sign of the healthy personality. (10)
A. A safe, loving environment is another necessary component for the development of a healthy self-concept.
B. For infants adopted at birth, the effect may be minimal, for the infant has often had no opportunity to bond with the biological mother.
C. Since such "dependence" in the well-loved child is outgrown and later provides the basis for a stable independence, it would be a mistake to suppose it to be pathological.
D. One of the most important involves his relationship with his mother.
E. What, then, effect does adoption have on the development of a healthy sense of self?
F. His transition to living in an adoptive home may be difficult as he adjusts to new surroundings and caregivers because, by the age of 18 months, he has already begun to develop a sense of self in relation to others.
G. Despite these actions, sometimes a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety.
H. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
I. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth.
J. An adopted child, then, has at least an average chance of successful individuation, assuming he is adopted by loving parents.
选项
答案
D
解析
根据下文“新生儿会依附在母亲周围”,所以此处必为与母亲的关系,也就是“他和母亲的关系是最重要的一个因素”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Fs9O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
InancientEgyptianpaintings,royalfiguresweredifferentiatedbymakingthemseveraltimeslargermanother.
Deathcomesquicklyinthemountains.Eachwinterholidaymakersarecaughtunawaresastheyhappilyskiawayfromthefixedrun
Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon’tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirwork______almostalltheirtime.
TheMercandiserwidgetis(so)namedbecauseit(isbelieved)(tobediscovered)byAlbertMercandiser,aDutchman(by)birth.
ItispossibleforstudentstoobtainadvanceddegreesinEnglishwhileknowinglittleornothingabouttraditionalscholarlyme
The(militaryaspect)ofthe(UnitedStatesCivilWar)hasalwaysattractedthe(mostattention)(fromscholar).
EverytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecisioaHeacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeform
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmay
Hisclasseswerepackedandstudents,respondingtothewarmthofhispersonalityandthe______ofhislectures,wouldclusterr
Althoughherefusedtoactonmysuggestion,hehadtoadmitthat_______whatIsaid.
随机试题
黏土类型砂的()主要取决于其保持水分的能力,因而主要取决于其中黏土的性质。
愿景规划型领导
Themind-successconnectionisstrong,andmanyobstaclestooursuccessarealsomental.Somepeoplerelymoreonfacts,【C1】___
患者以“突然不明原因右耳听力下降伴眩晕3天"收入院,MRI示右侧桥小脑角占位性病变。本病的诊断考虑为
排卵前子宫内膜至少达到以下哪项厚度方有利于妊娠
第一个看到细菌的学者是
(2014)变式是指(),使学生逐渐理解概念的真正含义。
辩论吸烟问题时,正方认为:吸烟有利于减肥,因为戒烟后人们往往比戒烟前体重增加。反方驳斥道:吸烟不能导致减肥,因为吸烟的人常常在情绪紧张时试图通过吸烟缓解,但不可能从根本上消除紧张情绪,而紧张情绪导致身体消瘦。戒烟后人们可以通过其他更有效的方法消除紧张的情绪
小王购买了一个“海之久”牌活动硬盘,而且该活动硬盘还包含有一项实用新型专利,那么,小王享有(11)。
Poetrydoesn’tmattertomostpeople.Onehastowonderifpoetryhasanyplaceinthe21stcentury,whenmusicvideosandsat
最新回复
(
0
)