首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 16thand 17th centuries, two persons helped lay the foundation of modern education. Comenius, a Czech humanist, greatly in
In the 16thand 17th centuries, two persons helped lay the foundation of modern education. Comenius, a Czech humanist, greatly in
admin
2019-01-25
38
问题
In the 16thand 17th centuries, two persons helped lay the foundation of modern education. Comenius, a Czech humanist, greatly influenced both educational and psycho-educational thought. He wrote texts that were based on a developmental theory and in them introduced the use of visual aids in instruction. Media and instructional research, a vital part of contemporary educational psychology , has its origins in the writing and textbook design of Comenius.【T1】
He recommended that instruction start with the general and then move to the particular and that nothing in books be accepted unless checked by a demonstration to the senses.
He taught that understanding, not memory, is the goal of instruction: that we learn best that which we have an opportunity to teach: and that parents have a role to play in the schooling of their children.
The contributions of one of our many ancestors often are overlooked, yet Juan Luis Vives wrote very much as a contemporary educational psychologist might in the first part of the 16 th century.【T2】
He stated to teachers and others with educational responsibilities, such as those in government and commerce, that there should be an orderly presentation of the facts to be learned
, and in this way he anticipated Herbart and the 19th-century psychologists. He noted that what is to be learned must be practiced, and in this way he anticipated Thorndike’s Law of Exercise. He wrote on practical knowledge and the need to engage student interest, anticipating Dewey.【T3】
He wrote a-bout individual differences and about the need to adjust instruction for all students, and anticipated the work of educational and school psychologists in the area of special education.
He discussed the schools’s role in moral growth, anticipating the work of Dewey, Piaget, Kohlberg, and Gilligan. He wrote about learning being dependent on self-activity, a precursor to contemporary research on meta-cognition, where the ways in which the self monitors its own activties are studied. Finally,【T4】
Vives anticipated both the contemporary motivational theorists who avoid social comparisons and those researchers who find the harmful elements of norm-referenced testing to outweigh their advantages,
by writing about the need for students to be evaluated on the basis of their own past accomplishments and not in comparison with other students.【T5】
Thus, long before we claimed our professional identity, there were individuals thinking intelligently about what we would eventually call educational psychology, preparing the way for the scientific study of education.
【T1】
选项
答案
他建议教导应该从一般到个别,只有在被证明有意义的情况下,课本上的内容才可以接受。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FsCd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Thetelegraphwasinvented______.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.In
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.In
WhichoneofthefollowingisnotmentionedbyKerry?
Asweenterthe21stcentury,anewglobaleconomydrawsnationsevercloser.Butourgrowinginterdependence【21】______onm
Asweenterthe21stcentury,anewglobaleconomydrawsnationsevercloser.Butourgrowinginterdependence【21】______onm
Helandedinthiscountrywhenhewas4yearsoldwithoutawordofEnglish,andtherehehasrecentlygraduatedwithhonorsfro
BeforeMikebecameanactor,whatkindofschooldidhegoto?
TheotherdayaBritishbusinessman,recentlyhavingvisitedJapan,recountedthewordsofaleadingJapaneseship-owner."Ours
Whatdowomen’sliberationgroupsinBritaindowithgraffiti?
随机试题
填入下面横线处的句子,排列顺序恰当的一项是()。“全生物快餐盒”是________,________。如果分解,________,________,这种“全生物快餐盒”解决了白色污染,也促进了环保产业的发展。①在一定的湿度和温度下
世界观是()
某女,19岁,患1型糖尿病2年,每日注射胰岛素,平均40单位,近1周因胰岛素用完,而停用胰岛素治疗,乏力3天,昏迷4小时入院。以下哪些处理是正确的()
kV及以下变配电所布置设计要求符合下列规定()。
一般而言,金融期权的基础资产()金融期货的基础资产。
下列保险产品中,签订保险合同时保险人通常采用预收保险费的方式有()。
教师工资待遇应以()为参照。(2015.河南)
ModifiedAgriculturalPracticesSinceagricultureaccountsfornearly70percentoftheworld’sfreshwaterwithdrawnfromrive
ThenecessaryurbandevelopmentofourcitiesmustbecompatiblewiththeconservationoftheCulturalandHistoricalPatrimony.
______isnoneofyourbusiness.
最新回复
(
0
)