首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Historians of women’s labor in the United States at first largely disregarded the story of female service workers— women earning
Historians of women’s labor in the United States at first largely disregarded the story of female service workers— women earning
admin
2019-02-01
42
问题
Historians of women’s labor in the United States at first largely disregarded the story of female service workers— women earning wages in occupations such as salesclerk, domestic servant, and office secretary. These historians focused instead on factory work, primarily because it seemed so different from traditional, unpaid "women’ s work" in the home, and because the underlying economic forces of industrialism were presumed to be gender-blind and hence emancipatory in effect. Unfortunately, emancipation has been less pro- found than expected, for not even industrial wage labor has escaped continued sex segregation in the workplace.
To explain this unfinished revolution in the status of women, historians have recently begun to emphasize the way a prevailing definition of femininity often determines the kinds of work allocated to women, even when such allocation is inappropriate to new conditions. For instance, early textile-mill entrepreneurs, in justifying women’s employment in wage labor, made much of the assumption that women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores; the mill owners thus imported into the new industrial order hoary stereotypes associated with the homemaking activities they presumed to have been the purview of women. Because women accepted the more unattractive new industrial tasks more readily than did men, such jobs came to be regarded as female jobs. And employers, who assumed that women’s "real" aspirations were for marriage and family life, declined to pay women wages commensurate with those of men. Thus many lower-skilled, lower-paid, less secure jobs came to be per- ceived as "female. "
More remarkable than the origin has been the persistence of such sex segregation in twentieth-century industry. Once an occupation came to be perceived as "female," employers showed surprisingly little interest in changing that perception, even when higher profits beckoned. And despite the urgent need of the United States during the Second World War to mobilize its human resources fully, job segregation by sex characterized even the most important war industries. Moreover, once the war ended, employers quickly returned to men most of the "male" jobs that women had been permitted to master.
Which of the following words best expresses the opinion of the author of the passage concerning the notion that women are more skillful than men in carrying out detailed tasks?
选项
A、patient(line 29)
B、repetitive(line 30)
C、hoary(line 32)
D、homemaking(line 33)
E、purview(line 34)
答案
C
解析
对于妇女比男子更适于做细活这一观点,作者观点可用哪个词代替?作者对这个观点不很赞成,见L28—35。∴C正确。古老陈旧的。A、B、D、E都和作者态度无关。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/G1kO777K
本试题收录于:
GMAT VERBAL题库GMAT分类
0
GMAT VERBAL
GMAT
相关试题推荐
Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clo
Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociolo
Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththes
Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththes
Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled,publicinterestlaw".M
Woman:DoyougetthePublicBroadcastingSystemonTV?Man:Yes,everybodygetsPBS.【D5】______Woman:It’sboringandoftenput
Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities;researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththes
Entireculturesoperateonelaboratesystemsofindirectness.Forexample,itisdiscoveredinasmallresearchprojectthatmos
Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothatdispute.
随机试题
(1)LouisArmstrongisrightlylaudedasoneofthemostinfluentialjazzartistsofalltime,butlessfrequentlyappreciatedi
使多样性维持高水平的措施是()
可降低苯妥英纳的血药浓度的药为
A.七味白术散B.真武汤合五苓散C.归脾汤D.补阳还五汤合瓜萎薤白半夏汤E.人参归脾丸治疗阳虚水泛型妊娠心脏病的首选方是
据人民网报道,自1月份以来,受冷暖空气共同影响,我国中东部地区连续_出现两次大范围的雨雪天气。此次雨雪天气过程影响范围广,导致安徽、河南、湖南、湖北、重庆、四川、贵州、陕西、新疆等9省市遭遇雪灾,部分地区受灾严重。群众的生产、生活受到较大影响,尤其是给灾区
幼儿计算“5个苹果吃掉3个,还剩几个”时,呈现的思维形态属于()
目前,英国科学家提出一种观点,认为海绵这种没有大脑,甚至没有任何神经细胞,在地球生活了数亿年的动物在远古时代也曾经拥有神经细胞,但在随后的进化中放弃掉了。如果以下各项为真,最能支持上述观点的是()
在下列货币政策工具之中,由于()对经济具有巨大的冲击力,中央银行在使用时一般比较谨慎。
(6t+5)(t+1)/t
Hehasa______tongue,butisusuallysorryafterward.
最新回复
(
0
)