首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
admin
2014-10-27
46
问题
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is quite clear that the concept has serious limitations; with time, it is not at all clear that its methods have improved or its result progressed.
【F1】
The underlying assumption in "technology transfer" is that the application of new discoveries to the development of new technology through the developed countries produces results which are applicable to underdeveloped countries.
Although this assumption has never really been put to a true global test, it is through now clear that this can not be the main means of technological progress in developing areas such as Africa South East Asian and Latin America, irrespective of its possible utility elsewhere.【F2】
The question is whether such an outcome is inevitable and inherent in the process or whether it merely reflects the shortage of resources and improper management.
It is my contention that "technology transfer" as a vehicle of progress for the developing countries is irreparably flawed and cannot succeed.
【F3】
The fundamental flaw is that "technology transfer" is cast in the die of a colonial process where through developed countries do things in ways that they find acceptable for their former colonies, the developing countries.
Whether the development process is carried out through citizens of the recipient nation or not is irrelevant; the philosophy upon which "technology transfer" is based, beginning with training and ending with application, is composed of a set of socioculturally and economically determined values within the institutionalized fabric of science, which select the questions found to be meaningful, dictate the preferred research plans and evaluate the significance only of the results obtained.
Clearly, technology based on the set of determinants is not likely to be very relevant to the vastly different economic and sociocultural conditions of developing countries. It will hardly get to the needs of the developing countries, perhaps even serving to slow progress.【F4】
This situation must be replaced through a new process which might be called "basic knowledge transfer" as part of growth of a forefront science in the developing countries.
This approach contains the following features:
Given full access to new scientific discovery at the cutting edge of science, that is, at the region of high intensity transfer from basic to applied knowledge, the scientists of developing countries can create their own technology transfer from basic to applied. Scientists in the developing countries, in active dialogue with other elements such as government, community and industry, can identify and prioritize problems and develop a practical situation.【F5】
The problem of internal "technology transfer" will require for each country or region a suitable number of trained scientific specialists; means for maintaining the competency of these leaders will need to be developed through each nation or region.
【F4】
选项
答案
这种情况必须用一种新的方法予以取代,作为发展中国家前沿科学发展的一部分,这种方法即所谓的“基础知识转让”。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/G5K4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itdoesn’tmatterwhichroomafamilychoosesto【C1】______in.It【C2】______beafavoritecomerofthekitchen,orawoodpanelled
TheGovernmentsAggressiveDealingswithU.S.AutomakersIntheory,agovernmentbailoutshouldprovideashort-terminfusio
TheBrownFatHasAlreadyHelpedtoReduceWeightFormostpeople,fatisaburden.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhereitappear
LimitedScienceandTechnologyicalAdvancementofAducationWhenitcomestousingtechnologytofostereducation,thepreva
TeachtheKidHowtoTalktoImproveSpeechChildrenwillhavelessonsonhowtospeakproperEnglishinformalsettings,un
ThePhotographeroftheBlindManBlindphotography:theveryconceptsoundsodd.Butastrikingexhibitionofphotographsi
NewChangesinAcademicJournelPublishingItusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthel
ThePerson’sAchievementIsMostlyDecidedbytheDayAfterTomorrowDevelopRatherThanInbornHeredity
TheGovernmentsAggressiveDealingswithU.S.AutomakersIntheory,agovernmentbailoutshouldprovideashort-terminfusi
Accordingtotheauthor,anidealmarriagelife______.InParagraph2,theword"shackled"means______.
随机试题
下列哪项检查最常用于确定心肌梗死部位
对损伤关节而言,最早的关节功能活动为
A.系统性红斑狼疮性肾炎B.多囊肾C.慢性肾小球肾炎D.急性肾小球肾炎E.高血压肾损害属肾血管病变的是
临时起搏器体内保留时间为
新建和在用的压力管道在规定期限内,使用单位都应携带()向安全监察机构申请使用登记。
在企业组织结构中,适合于矩阵制组织结构的企业有()。[2007年真题]
五峙山列岛鸟种类繁多,其最佳的观赏时间是()月。
依据学生个人的成绩在该班学生成绩序列中所处的位置来判定其成绩的优劣,而不考虑其是否达到了教学目标的要求。这种教学评价属于()。
设f(x)的一个原函数为=_________.
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutwhatparentsaresupposedtodotoguidetheirchildrenintoadulthood
最新回复
(
0
)