首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Computer Crime A computer crime is generally defined as one that involves the use of computers and software for illegal purp
Computer Crime A computer crime is generally defined as one that involves the use of computers and software for illegal purp
admin
2009-10-19
33
问题
Computer Crime
A computer crime is generally defined as one that involves the use of computers and software for illegal purposes. This doesn’t mean that all the crimes are new types of crime. On the contrary, many of these crimes, such as embezzlement of funds, the alteration of records, theft, vandalism, sabotage, and terrorism, can be committed without a computer. But with a computer, these offenses can be carried out more quickly and with less chance that the person responsible for the crime will be discovered.
Computer crimes are on the rise and have been for the last twelve years. Just how much these computer crimes cost the American public is in dispute, but estimates range from $ 3 billion to $ 5 billion annually. Even the FBI, which attempts-to keep track of the growth or decline of all kinds of crimes, is unable to say precisely how large a loss is involved; however, it estimates that the average take from a company hit by computer crime is $ 600,000. A number of reasons are given for the increase in computer crime: (A) more computers in use and, thus, more people who are familiar with basic computer operation; (B) more computers tied together in satellite and other data-transmission networks; and (C) the easy access of microcomputers to huge mainframe data bases.
The Criminal
Movies and newspaper stories might lead us to believe that most computer crimes are committed by teenage "hackers"—brilliant and basically good children who let their imagination and technical genius get them into trouble. But a realistic look at the crimes reveals that the offender is likely to be an employee of the firm against which the crime has been committed, i. e.. an "insider".
Difficulty of Detection and Prevention
Given the kind of person who commits a computer crime and the environment in which the crime occurs, it is often difficult to detect who the criminal is. First of all, the crime may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone discovers it.
Second, once the crime has been revealed, it is not easy to find a clear trail of evidence that leads back to the guilty party. After all, looking for "weapons" or fingerprints does not occur as it might in the investigation of more conventional crimes.
Third, there are usually no witnesses to the computer crime, even though it may be taking place in a mom filled with people. Who is to say if the person at the next terminal, calmly keying in data, is doing the company’s work or committing a criminal act?
Fourth, not enough people in management and law enforcement know enough about computer technology to prevent the crimes. Authorities have to be familiar with the computer’s capabilities within a given situation to guard against its misuses. In some large cities, such as LosAngeles, police departments have set up specially trained computer crime units.
But even when an offender is caught, the investigators, attorneys (律师), judges, or juries may find the alleged crime too complicated and perplexing to handle. More attorneys are specializing in computer law and studying the computer’s potential for misuse.
After a computer crime has been discovered, many companies do not report it or prosecute (起诉) the person responsible. A company may not announce the crime out of fear that the pubic will find out the weaknesses of its computer system and lose confidence in its organization. Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities (脆弱性) because they rely heavily on customer trust.
To avoid public attention, cautious companies will often settle cases of computer tampering out of court. And if cases do go to trial and the offenders are convicted, they may be punished only by a fine or light sentence because the judge or jury isn’t fully trained to understand the nature and seriousness of the crime.
Not all companies are timid in apprehending computer criminals. For example, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company decided it had to get tough on violators. So when the company discovered that one of its computer technicians had embezzled $ 200,000 by entering false benefit claims, it presented it findings to the state’s attorney and aided in the prosecution of the technician. The technician was found guilty and sentenced to prison, not just for the computer misuse, but also for grand theft and insurance fraud. Connecticut General now has a policy of reporting all incidents of theft or fraud, no matter how small.
The passage is mainly about the increase of computer crimes in America and the difficulties in combating computer crimes.
选项
A、Y
B、N
C、NG
答案
A
解析
通览全文,尤其根据小标题的提示,不难看出本句与原文所述主旨吻合
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/G6t7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyaredifficulttoread.B、Theyareslowlyfallingapart.C、Theywerenotmadefromwoodpulp.D、Theyshouldbestoredina
Thebenefitstocitizensofmodemindustrialsocietymayhave【B1】sometimeinrecentdecades,andincreasingly,wearepayingthe
A、Heisagoodfriendofthespeakers.B、Hedoesn’tsupportthesameteamasthespeakers.C、Heisusuallypessimistic.D、Heis
A、Sheeatsoutatarestaurant.B、Shevisitscloserelatives.C、Shegoestoseeamovie.D、Sheholdsadanceparty.BHowdoesEl
A、Hemightlosehisfinancialaid.B、Hedoesn’twanttoattendsummerclasses.C、Hehadalreadymissedtoomany.D、He’safraidh
Nolivingthingcouldsurviveataventexcepttubeworms.Itischemicalsthatsustainventlife.
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,oneoftheconcernsrelatedtointernationalbiomedicalresearchis______.Howdoestheauth
A、Ithasnumeroustraitsincommonwiththespottedowl.B、Itspopulationisincreasing.C、Itmaynotsurvivewithoutspecialef
Ellenwaspleasedtohearpeoplepraisehergreattanskin.Thethirdtypeofskincancercalledmelanomaisoftencausedby__
随机试题
下列不属于化工污染物的是()。
"我姓王,是您的责任护士,主要负责您入院后的护理工作",此种护理日常用语属于
用乳胶作载体吸附抗原检测患者血清抗体的试验是用抗人球蛋白抗体检测抗血细胞抗体的试验是
下列关于佣金收取时间的表述中,正确的是()。
根据《建筑工程建筑面积计算规范》(GB/T50353—2013),关于无永久性顶盖的室外顶层楼梯,其建筑面积计算说法中正确的是()。[2016年真题]
单位责任人对会计人员实行打击报复的,除对单位负责人依法进行处罚外,对受打击报复的会计人员还应采取必要的补救措施()。
关于项目质量控制复核,下列说法错误的是()。
由于不同的职业在工作保障和职业稳定程序方面存在差异而形成的工资差别为()工资差别。
对于以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得导游证的人员,应对其导游证予以注销。()
根据相关规定,下列不应认定为工伤或视同工伤的是()
最新回复
(
0
)