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  3. In recent decades child specialists have tried more and more to help parents with their children’s school behavior. Schools of e

In recent decades child specialists have tried more and more to help parents with their children’s school behavior. Schools of e

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问题      In recent decades child specialists have tried more and more to help parents with their children’s school behavior. Schools of education【C1】______ tended to emphasize subject matter【C2】______  what the children are being taught, but attention increasingly is being paid to the children themselves. One area【C3】______  emphasized is the matter of a【C4】______ developmental or "maturity" level--that is, the child’s【C5】______ of readiness for starting school. Research demonstrated that a major【C6】______ of children who fail in school【C7】______ primarily because of their immaturity and their unreadiness for the work of the【C8】______ that law designates: age five for kindergarten, age six for first grade. Common sense【C9】______ us that not all five-year-olds have reached【C10】______  average level of performance expected【C11】______   age five. Thus many five-year-olds fail in kindergarten and six-year-olds fail in first grade【C12】______ because of a "learning disability" or "attention deficit disorder" but simply because【C13】______ are in a too-advanced grade. Experience has shown that the number of【C14】______ learners can be substantially reduced by a policy of【C15】______ every child’s readiness--that is,【C16】______  level before beginning school. This concept has【C17】______  widely.  Many school systems now routinely provide not only readiness testing but also extra grade【C18】______ : pre-kindergarten or "developmental" kindergarten for a year【C19】______ full kindergarten; and pre-first grade for six-year-olds not fully【C20】______ for first grade.
【C19】
选项 A、following
B、preceding
C、after
D、past
答案B
解析 此题考查词义辨析。指时间、顺序“在前的、在先的”。从逻辑上看，pre-kindergarten自然应先于full kindergarten。其他选项均表示与之相反的意义，不合逻辑。
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