首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics, where it is thought to lead to benefits for the eco
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics, where it is thought to lead to benefits for the eco
admin
2016-09-09
72
问题
The selfishness of humans is a central assumption of orthodox(传统的)economics, where it is thought to lead to benefits for the economy as a whole. It is what the 18th-century Scottish economist Adam Smith described as the " invisible hand". But evolutionary biologists have come to see cooperation and selflessness as a big part of our【C1】______as a species. During the course of our evolution, they point out, cooperative groups【C2】______outcompeted groups of cheats.
So we are inherently cooperative when operating within our own groups. We have also【C3】______social mechanisms to reinforce actions that benefit the group. "You could say teamwork at the scale of small groups is the signature【C4】______of our species," says evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson from Binghamton University in New York.
But【C5】______teamwork can include a competition mechanism to promote actions that benefit the group, particularly in larger groups. It’s also important to remember that in-group cooperation evolved partly in response to competition between groups.
This evolutionary perspective is radically new to economics, and it could be relevant to grand-scale economic problems that require solutions involving cooperation between nations. Take the challenge of getting nations to work together over economic solutions to climate change—a【C6】______focus in the run-up to climate negotiations in Paris, France, later this year. This is a gargantuan(巨大的)problem from any perspective, but it is【C7】______an issue of coordination for the sake of the common good at a massive scale, says Wilson. " The challenge is therefore to【C8】______at larger scales the coordination and control that takes place more spontaneously at smaller scales," he says—from multicellular(多细胞的)organisms to village-sized groups of humans.
"Morality evolved out of cooperation within and competition between groups, so when acting as a single group to tackle global problems we will have to【C9】______the role of natural selection ourselves," Wilson says. This might involve pursuing a wide variety of【C10】______, identifying those that work best, and then creating incentives to cooperate on implementation. " In some ways it’s the opposite of the invisible hand. "
A)adaptation I)particular
B)assume J)promptly
C)compel K)remarkable
D)consistently L)rumor
E)developed M)strategies
F)effective N)success
G)essentially O)suspicion
H)implement
【C10】
选项
答案
M
解析
该空格位于词组a variety of之后,据此推断应填入名词复数形式。空格后提到了“鉴别出效果最好的那些”,此处的those与空格中的词指代的是同一内容,故答案为M)strategies“策略,战略”。备选项中L)rumor“谣传,传说”和O)suspicion“怀疑,疑惑”均为单数形式,故均可排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GEF7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyareeagertobecomefamous.B、Manylackprofessionaltraining.C、Fewwillbecomesuccessful.D、Theyliveaglamorouslife
Peopleconsume200extracaloriesadaywheneatingatarestaurantcomparedtodiningathome,anewstudyhasrevealed.Resear
Lastyear,Iwroteapieceentitled"WhywewronglyfreakoutoverAP?"ThreetofiveAdvancedPlacementcoursesinhighschool
After-schoolProgramsThatMakeaDifference[A]Agoodhighschoolgoesalongway,butwhatkidslearnoutsidetheclassroomca
Parentswhoconsidertheirkidstobe"morespecialthanotherchildren"andfeelthatthey"deservesomethingextrainlife"m
A、Similarresearchesinothercountries.B、Theimpactofsocialnetworks.C、Thedegreeofmodernization.D、Thequalityofpeople
A、Heisonlygoodatculturalaffairs.B、Heisquitecompetentinhiswork.C、Heislooambitious.D、Heneedsfurtherguidancef
Thehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsume【B1】______atonoffoodperyearandstillnotgaino
A、Hedidn’texpecttobuyalot.B、Hehadonlyonebagofgroceries.C、Thesupermarketisjustdowntheblock.D、Hethoughthe’d
长期以来,中国制造一直是偷工减料(comer—cutting)和廉价商品的同义词。过去,几乎没有哪个西方奢侈品品牌愿意承认自己是在中国生产的。不过,随着很多中国本土品牌专注于高质量的做工,常常集传统元素与精致的设计于一体,人们的这一观念正在慢慢改变。高端女
随机试题
完井方法一般分为()和裸眼完井两大类。
行政组织宏观纵向分工,其层次、管辖地域范围与数量三者的关系是()
在人力资源规划的准备阶段,需要做的工作主要包括【】
A.解磷定B.二巯基丙醇C.增加底物浓度D.增加酶浓度E.降低底物浓度可解除有机磷化合物对羟基酶抑制的是
关于焊缝渗透探伤(PT)主要用途的说法中,错误的是()。
期货从业人员与投资者或所在机构发生纠纷而无法自行合理解决的,可以按照规定的程序,提请()进行调解。
1999年7月以后,根据《中华人民共和国证券法》,目前我国的经纪类证券公司能从事的证券业务是()。
G·奥尔波特认为,社会的存在,也就是他人的存在方式包括()。
上世纪90年代,柯达被公认为全球最有价值的五大品牌之一,据统计,柯达掌握着至少1000项数字图像、影像专利。然而市场瞬息万变,巅峰之后,柯达难以挽回地开始走下坡路。当然,柯达也曾经深度转型,比如它曾想将成功的商业模式复制到新拓展的药品和化学行业,但由于缺
CPU从I/O接口的______中获取外部设备的准备“准备好”、“忙”或“闲”等状态信息。
最新回复
(
0
)