首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
The universities from which today’s universities are descendents were founded in the Middle Ages. They were established either b
The universities from which today’s universities are descendents were founded in the Middle Ages. They were established either b
admin
2012-09-30
84
问题
The universities from which today’s universities are descendents were founded in the Middle Ages. They were established either by corporations of students wanting to learn, as in Italy, or by teachers wanting to teach, as in France. Corporations that had special legal or customary privileges for the purpose of carrying out the intentions of the incorporators were common in those days. The university corporations of the Middle Ages at the height of their power were not responsible to anybody, and could not be punished by any authorities. They claimed, and made good their claim, complete independence of all religious and nonreligious control. The American university was, however, at first a corporation formed by a religious group or by the state for the purposes of the group.
The American university in the seventeenth century was much closer to the American university today than to the university in the Middle Ages. The Puritan communities needed ministers and professional men and so they established universities to provide them. Later, religious groups built universities in order to extend their own influence. For example, the University of Chicago was founded by devout (虔诚的) Baptists to combat the rising tide of Methodism in the Middle West and Shakers in the East. The president and the trustees of the University were required to have the proper religious relations in order to keep the University on the right path. Fortunately, the combination of John D, Rockefeller, William Rainey Harper, and the enlightened wing of the Baptist Church preserved the university from too narrow an interpretation of its purpose.
The University of Chicago was established by______. ( )
选项
A、Shakers
B、Puritans
C、Methodists
D、Baptists
答案
D
解析
本题为细节题,第二段提到“the university of Chicago wasfounded by devout Baptists”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GHrx777K
本试题收录于:
英语阅读(一)题库文史类分类
0
英语阅读(一)
文史类
相关试题推荐
Theuniversitiesfromwhichtoday’suniversitiesaredescendentswerefoundedintheMiddleAges.Theywereestablishedeitherb
Theuniversitiesfromwhichtoday’suniversitiesaredescendentswerefoundedintheMiddleAges.Theywereestablishedeitherb
Theuniversitiesfromwhichtoday’suniversitiesaredescendentswerefoundedintheMiddleAges.Theywereestablishedeitherb
attributesaycountlesscreationestablishedunderstandseeparticularaboutrecognizeamong
attributesaycountlesscreationestablishedunderstandseeparticularaboutrecognizeamong
attributesaycountlesscreationestablishedunderstandseeparticularaboutrecognizeamong
(approve)Themanagerwilleitherapproveor________theorder.
Theuniversitiesfromwhichtoday’suniversitiesaredescendentswerefoundedintheMiddleAges.Theywereestablishedeitherb
随机试题
领导绩效考评的具体方法。
____就是“保障组织战略达成的诸多因素的总和”。
浦肯野细胞与心室肌工作细胞比较,其生物电变化的特征是
滤线栅使用原则中,被照体厚度应超过
(2011年)甲国发生内战,乙国拟派民航包机将其侨民接回,飞机需要飞越丙国领空。根据国际法相关规则,下列哪些选项是正确的?()
碎石的公称最大粒径通常比最大粒径小一个粒级。()
某工程项目,建设单位通过公开招标方式确定某施工单位为中标人,双方签订了工程承包合同,合同工期3个月。合同中有关工程价款及其支付的条款如下:(1)分项工程清单中含有两个分项工程,工程量分别为:甲项4500m3,乙项31000m3,清单
某六层住宅工程项目,建筑面积6500mz,施工人员在拆除顶层模板时,将拆下的10根钢管(每根长3m)和扣件运到物料提升机吊盘上,5名工人一起随吊盘从屋顶高处下降。此时,恰好操作该机械的操作工因上厕所离开岗位,一名刚刚招来两天的木工开动了卷扬机。在物料吊盘
元认知指的是对认知的认知,即认知主体关于自己认知过程的知识和调节这些过程的能力,对思维和学习活动的认知和控制。元认知的实质是对认知活动的自我意识和自我调节。根据上述定义,以下包含元认知的是:
________,三千里地山河。
最新回复
(
0
)