首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The world economy has been growing at its fastest for a generation. Money, goods and ideas move around the globe more freely tha
The world economy has been growing at its fastest for a generation. Money, goods and ideas move around the globe more freely tha
admin
2015-09-30
115
问题
The world economy has been growing at its fastest for a generation. Money, goods and ideas move around the globe more freely than they have for at least a century maybe more than ever, when you think of modern communication and China’s re-emergence. So why all the gripes and grumbles? The problem, as some see it, is that workers in rich countries are not getting a fair whack. Their share of income has been shrinking for the past quarter of a century, most markedly in continental Europe and Japan. The new order may be just dandy for capitalists, but not for those who toil by hand or brain.
In its semiannual World Economic Outlook, the IMF examines how trade, technology and immigration have stitched the world’s labour markets together at an astonishing rate, leaving rich country workers unsure of where they stand. Weighting each country’s workforce by its ratio of exports to GDP, the IMF estimates that global labour supply has in effect risen fourfold since 1980 as China, India and once-communist countries have opened up. Most of the extra workers got no further than secondary school(although the relative supply of graduates has gone up by 50%). With this surge of competition, you might expect labour’s share of the pie to shrink.
In some cases, the competition is direct: workers cross borders to take jobs in rich countries. Although unwelcome in many places, immigrants’ share of the workforce has risen a lot in some European countries(notably Britain, Germany and Italy)and in America, where it is close to 15%. The more important channel, though, is trade: largely because of China, developing countries’ share of rich countries’ manufacturing imports has doubled since the early 1990s. " Offshoring"—shifting production, especially of intermediate goods and some services, abroad has been on the rise, although the IMF notes that it has grown more slowly than total trade.
Globalisation is not the only possible reason why labour’s share has shrunk. New technologies have probably taken a few degrees off the workers’ slice too. Technological change had the biggest effect in Europe and Japan. In Anglo-Saxon countries(America, Australia, Britain and Canada)it was much smaller.
The effects of labour globalisation were most evident in Anglo-Saxon and small European countries. However, it has touched different places in different ways. In Europe the effects of offshoring and immigration have been more marked than in the Anglo-Saxon world; in Japan they have scarcely registered. The labour-intensive goods that rich countries import have fallen in price, pressing down on the workers’ share. But this has been broadly offset by price falls in the capital-intensive goods they export. In Japan these prices fell by enough to yield an overall net gain in the labour share.
By referring to China’s re-emergence, the author intends to show______.
选项
A、why there are so many gripes and grumbles
B、the unfairness of the world’s labour markets
C、the increased globalization in the world economy
D、the smaller share of income labour can expect to get
答案
C
解析
根据第一段第二句“Money,goods and ideas move around the globe more freely than they have forat least a century--maybe more than ever,when you think of…China’s re-emergence”,C应为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GJzZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Bilingualism,ofcourse,canbealegupforcollegeadmissionandaresumepolisher.Butagrowingbodyofresearchnowoffers
(46)Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionmanual.Andeachchildisdifferent.So
Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanhealth-caresystem______.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatifahospitalusesit
[A]EachNewYear’sDaylotsofpeoplemakeplanstodomoreexerciseorgiveupsmoking.ButbyJanuary2ndmanyofthemhaven
Clothes,decorations,physique,hairandfacial(1)_____giveagreatdealofinformationaboutus.Forinstance,wewearclothe
Clothes,decorations,physique,hairandfacial(1)_____giveagreatdealofinformationaboutus.Forinstance,wewearclothe
Yamato,theancientnameofJapan,essentiallymeans"bigharmony".Toachievesuchbalance,Japanesesocietyhasrefinedaplet
Cultureisactivityofthought,andreceptivenesstobeautyandhumanefeeling.【C1】______ofinformationhavenothingtodowith
Gettingotherpeopletodowhatyouwantthemtodoisanartandasciencethatyoumustmasterifyouwanttosucceedinthis
Advertisingisaformofselling.Forthousandsofyearstherehavebeenindividualswhohavetriedto(1)_____otherstobuyth
随机试题
A.异丙托溴铵B.喷托维林C.沙丁胺醇D.氨溴索E.布地奈德咳嗽伴有较多痰液时需合用
关于氧化锌丁香油盖髓剂不正确的是
北京××商贸有限公司(1101210078)委托辽宁×××进出口公司(2101910061)与韩国签约,为河北××钢铁有限公司(1312931542)进口B50-71A型电动叉车。货物运抵进境后,由大连××货运代理公司(2102981013)向进境地海关申
我国现行的股票按投资主体不同分为国家股、法人股、社会公众股和外资股等类型。( )
能够吸收活期存款、发放贷款、办理转账结算的只有()。
甲公司购进一台价值120万元的机器设备,向保险公司投保,保险合同约定保险金额为120万元。后保险期间发生了保险事故,造成该设备实际损失180万元;甲公司为防止损失的扩大,花费了6万元施救费。根据保险法律制度的规定,保险公司应当支付给甲公司的保险金数额是(
讲述“我喜欢夏天(冬天)”,要说出喜欢什么季节及其原因,这一讲述类型属于()。
“弹钢琴”是领导工作协调的一种形象比喻和要求。
洗钱罪所掩饰、隐瞒的违法所得及收益来源于下列哪个犯罪?()
WhatkindoforganizationisIbas?Itisaninternationalcompanyin______.WhoneedsthehelpofIbas?Anyonewho______.
最新回复
(
0
)