2. 外语
  3. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?

Which of the following sentences has an object complement?

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问题 Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
选项 A、They served me a trick.
B、I consider him a gentleman.
C、She passed him the salt.
D、This incident caused us much trouble.
答案B
解析 句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等进行补充说明，这个成分我们称之为宾语补足语。而双宾语是指句中包含两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，另一个是间接宾语，即“双宾语=直接宾语+间接宾语”，直接宾语为及物动词的直接对象，而间接宾语表示动作为谁做，对谁做的。宾语补足语结构与双宾语结构之间的区别是宾语补足语和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系，而双宾语之间则没有这种关系。选项[B]中宾语him和宾语补足语a gentleman之间是逻辑上的主表关系，故为正确答案。选项[A]、[C]和[D]中的动词后面都是接的双宾语，故排除。
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