首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not
admin
2011-04-11
58
问题
For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations.
The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land, the men staked a claim for themselves by placing marks in the ground. However, either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one, they became the scapegoats of their envious competitor. They were harassed in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some localities even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese, therefore, started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to do the laundry for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days, and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this "woman’s work". ) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.
In the early 1860 ’s many more Chinese arrived in California. This time the men were imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad. They were sorely needed because the work was so strenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part of the country that the railroad company could not find other labourers for the job. As in the case of their predecessors, these Chinese were almost all males; and like them, too, they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew especially strong after the railroad project was complete, and the imported labourers returned to California—thousands of them, all out of work. Because there were so many more of them this time, these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. They were so very different in every respect: in their physical appearance, including a long "pigtail" at the back of their otherwise shaved heads; in the strange, non-Western clothes they wore; in their speech (few had learned English since they planned to go back to China); and in their religion. They were contemptuously called "heathen Chinese" because there were many sacred images in their houses of worship.
When times were hard, they were blamed for working for lower wages and taking jobs away from white men, who were in many cases recent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in several cities, culminating in arson and bloodshed. Chinese were barred from using the courts and also from becoming American citizens. Californias began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally, in 1882, they persuaded Congress to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped the immigration of Chinese labourers. Many Chinese returned to their homeland, and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of this century. However, during the World War II, when China was an ally of the United States, the exclusion laws were ended; a small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and the Chinese could become American citizens. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws, many more Chinese were permitted to settle here, as discrimination against Asian immigration was abolished.
Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example, their family ties continue to be remarkably strong (encompassing grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins and others). Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are imbued with the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency among them.
The high regard for education which is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated labourer have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals. (Many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars, scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals, who come from China’s former upper class and who represent its high cultural traditions. )
Which can explain the low rate of juvenile delinquency among Chinese children?
选项
A、Members of the family lend practical help when necessary, so it’s not necessary for children to break the law.
B、Chinese children are introverted and their personality prevent them from breaking the law.
C、Chinese parents are particularly strict in cultivating their children, which leads to the low rate of juvenile delinquency.
D、Chinese families regard the traditional values and attitudes highly, which teach children to be responsible.
答案
D
解析
下列哪一项可以解释中国青少年犯罪率低的原因?文中倒数第二段结尾处提到“家族中的成员相互给予精神鼓励和必要时的实际帮助,连非常小的孩子们都对旧道德充满了崇敬,包括尊敬长辈和对家庭的责任感。这也就解释了为什么在他们当中很少有少年犯罪的发生。”故答案为D。选项A、B、C都是脱离原文的猜测。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GNYO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityhasfilledthenation’stopcyber-securitypostafterthepreviouschiefabruptlyresignedl
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarp
A、Itkilled60IraqiShias.B、Ithappened14milesfromthecapital.C、Nooneclaimedtheresponsibility.D、EvenIraqisfeltter
Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?Idonotmeanthatitisbad,as
Asweknow,therearetwokindsofelephants:theAfricanandtheAsianelephants,whicharethelargest【1】______animalsinthe
Thestudyofthewayspeechsoundsaremadebythevocalorgansbelongsto______.
Nowhereisthismoretruethanintheawardingofprizes.Becauseprizescarrytheapprovalofaninstitution,weexpectthemt
Haveyoueverthoughtofthesimilaritiesbetweenthecinemaandthetheatre?Thecinemahaslearntagreatdealfromthetheat
人类社会的发展进入了快车道。现代都市文明的产物——抑郁症等心理或精神疾病正开始折磨着人们。心理学家和医生认为21世纪将是心理疾病高发时代。据估计,本世纪大约有3%的人需要心理治疗。大部分人的心理问题可以通过自我调整来控制。不少学者指出,我们应该更加
TheidealseasonforplantingthecropinthemainfieldisJuly-AugustorNovember-December.Plantingisdoneonraisedbedsof
随机试题
下述胃大部切除术后并发症中,不考虑再次手术治疗的为
既能活血止痛,又能生肌敛疮的药物有乳香,没药,骨碎补,鸡血藤。
浅感觉纤维在脊髓丘脑束中的排列是
磷的主要生理功能为
亚硝酸钠滴定法沉淀滴定法
引起霍乱流行的最主要途径是
新产品设计阶段又分为三个子阶段,下列选项中,()不属于新产品设计的子阶段。
甲、乙、丙、丁四人共同做一批纸盒,甲做的纸盒数是另外三人做的总和的一半,乙做的纸盒数是另外三人做的总和的1/3,丙的纸盒数是另外三人做的总和的1/4,丁一共做了169个,甲一共做了多少个纸盒?()
里昂惕夫之谜[中央财经大学2019、2015、2012国际商务硕士;武汉大学2015国际商务硕士;河南财经政法大学2014国际商务硕士]
LisaFryandPaulaTurnergrewupacrossthestreetfromeachotherinTwinFalls.Theynever【C1】______theirfriendshipwouldl
最新回复
(
0
)