首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
基于经济利己主义的环保制度不可取 ——2010年英译汉及详解 One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members
基于经济利己主义的环保制度不可取 ——2010年英译汉及详解 One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members
admin
2018-05-22
67
问题
基于经济利己主义的环保制度不可取
——2010年英译汉及详解
One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community, and if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.
When one of these non-economic categories is threatened and, if we happen to love it. We invert excuses to give it economic importance. At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.【F1】
Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.
The evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.
It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today. We have no land ethic yet,【F2】
but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.
A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.【F3】
Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless" species.
Here again, the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid. It is only in recent years that we here the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of benefit, real or fancied, to itself.
Some species of tree have been "read out of the party" by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.【F4】
In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.
Moreover some have been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility. The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species, ground flora, and fauna is taken for granted.
To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.【F5】
It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.
It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.
【F5】
选项
答案
这一体系往往忽视并最终消灭很多陆地生物群落的物种,它们缺乏商业价值,但对整个生物群落的健康运行却至关重要。
解析
本句考查的重点是:定语从句的译法。 本句的主干是It tends to ignore many elements,句中的两个that引导的从句在语义上构成转折关系,结构上属于两个并列的定语从句,修饰the land community。本句还有插入语、定语从句以及代词,在处理翻译时应注意正常的语序。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GQ6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itspeededupphysica
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itspeededupphysica
NowthatwearefairlysurethattherearemanyEarth-likeplanetsintheGalaxy,thetimeisripe(oralmostso)towonderwhet
TheU.S.systemofhighereducationiswidelyconsideredtheworld’sbest.Acollegeeducation【C1】______substantialbenefits—abo
Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub.Wespendsome$19billionayearongymmemberships.Ofcourse,some
Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub.Wespendsome$19billionayearongymmemberships.Ofcourse,some
LastSeptember,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitsbirthratefellto"anotherrecordlow".Morallyspeaking,there’snothing
LastSeptember,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitsbirthratefellto"anotherrecordlow".Morallyspeaking,there’snothing
Howdoesliterarystyleevolve?Surprisingly,【C1】______lieinwordswithseeminglylittlemeaning,suchas"to"and"that".
TheeconomistGeorgeAkerloffoundhimselffacedwithasimpletask:mailingaboxofclothesfromIndia,wherehewasliving,t
随机试题
文件按用途分类,不包括
下列关于滴定管洗涤不正确的是
当足跟部皮肤部分缺损后,应选用()
传染性非典型肺炎防治工作应坚持的原则是
孟先生,52岁,毕氏Ⅱ式胃大部切除术后6日,右上腹突然剧痛,并出现腹膜刺激征,应考虑。
患者,女性,22岁,突起高热,上腹不适。恶心,食欲减退,体温38.5℃,出现黄疸,皮肤瘙痒,肝肋下1.5cm,腹水阴性。血ALT1200U/L,初步诊断为甲型病毒性肝炎。此型肝炎的传播途径是()。
关于合同转让,下列说法错误的是( )。
建设工程项目的质量要求是由()提出的。
《上市公司证券发行管理办法》规定,上市公司增资的方式有()。Ⅰ.非公开发行股票Ⅱ.向不特定对象公开募集股份Ⅲ.向原股东配售股份Ⅳ.发行可转换公司债券
资料:A公司欲收购B公司,已知B公司的总资产为10000万元,资产报酬率为20%,所得税税率为40%,标准市盈率为25,权益资本为4000万元,债务资本利息率为10%。要求:应用市盈率法估计B公司价值。
最新回复
(
0
)