首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invite
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invite
admin
2017-01-17
82
问题
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228—the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, what’s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it mean to be smart? How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?
The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children’s version). Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article "How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?", Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.
We can conclude from the last paragraph that
选项
A、test scores may not be reliable indicators of one’ s ability.
B、IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.
C、testing involves a lot of guesswork.
D、traditional test are out of date.
答案
A
解析
推断题。根据题干定位到最后一段。第二句说传统智商测试不能评估创造力和实践能力,第四句提到在压力大的情况下,根据智商分数预测出的领导能力与实际情况相反,由此可知A项“测试分数可能不是体现一个人能力高低的可靠指标”为正确选项。B项生拉硬套,C项以偏概全,D项属于过度推断。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GQEZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Doctorsalreadyknowthatpeoplewhosmokecandamagetheirhearing.ThelateststudyinthejournalTobaccoControl,【C1】______m
Doctorsalreadyknowthatpeoplewhosmokecandamagetheirhearing.ThelateststudyinthejournalTobaccoControl,【C1】______m
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
TheU.S.systemofhighereducationiswidelyconsideredtheworld’sbest.Acollegeeducation【C1】______substantialbenefits—abo
Childrenneedexercise.Parentsoftenworrythat【C1】______timeforathleticsorevenforjustplayingontheJungleJimis
Collegestudentsaremorestressedoutthaneverbefore—atleastaccordingtothelatestfindingsofalarge,nationalsurveyth
Thistimelastyearthreeoutoffour16to24-year-oldswerewearingthewhitebandofMakePovertyHistory.Whateverthecampa
历史研究的方法论——1999年英译汉及详解【F1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostc
Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,Beauti
随机试题
个别物价水平变动
男,29岁。在弯腰搬抬一捆书时突然腰部剧痛不敢活动,经他人搀扶回家卧床休息。次日疼痛依旧。若又出现坐骨神经放射性疼痛,则最可能的诊断是
处方中出现棱术是指()
(2007年)图5—7所示刚梁AB由杆1和杆2支承。已知两杆的材料相同,长度不等,横截面面积分别为A1和A2,若荷载P使刚梁平行下移,则其横截面面积()。
从理论上讲,评估人员在任何资产评估项目中都应当考虑( )资产评估基本方法的适用性。
订立抵押合同,抵押权人和抵押人在合同中的约定应符合下列表述中的()。
历史教材编写理念是什么?
从人的总体发展上看,幼儿期出现第一个加速发展圳,然后是童年期的平稳发展,青春期出现第二加速发展期,然后再是平稳发展,到老年期则开始出现下降。这就要求教育()
A、 B、 C、 A本题的关键词是threechairs。
Woman:What’sthedifferencebetweenalessonandalecture?Man:Well,theyarebothwaysofimpartingknowledge,butthemain
最新回复
(
0
)