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  3. When I was twenty-seven years old, I was a mining-broker’s clerk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock tra

When I was twenty-seven years old, I was a mining-broker’s clerk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock tra

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问题     When I was twenty-seven years old, I was a mining-broker’s clerk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock traffic. I was alone in the world, and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation: but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune, and I was content with the prospect. My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and was carried out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London. It was a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.
    About ten o’clock on the following morning, dirty and hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing, towed by a nurse-maid, tossed a big pear—minus one bite—into the gutter. I stopped, of course, and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach craved it, my whole being begged for it. But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked indifferent and pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the pear at all. This same thing kept happening and happening, and I couldn’t get the pear.
    I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a window behind me was raised, and a gentleman spoke out of it, saying: "Step in here, please. "
    I was admitted by a man servant, and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting. They sent away the servant, and made me sit down. They had just finished their breakfast, and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it, I had to bear my trouble as best as I could.
    Now, something had been happening there a little before, which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards, but I will tell you about it now. Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before, and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet, which is the English way of settling everything.
    You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled: the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers chatting along, happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend, and with no money but that million-pound bank-note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death: Brother B said he wouldn’t. Brother A said he couldn’t offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on the spot. So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days, anyway, on that million, and keep out of jail, too. Brother A look him up. Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note. Then he dictated a letter, which one of his clerks wrote out a beautiful round hand, and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.
    I finally became the pick of them.
It can be concluded from Para. 2 that______.
选项 A、the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved
B、the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pear
C、the man did not really want the pear since it was dirty
D、it was very difficult for the man to get the pear
答案A
解析 推断题。由题干提示定位到原文第二段。该段详细描写了“我”在落难之后，遇到他人丢弃的一个梨时内心的斗争。尽管生理上的饥饿让“我”对这个梨十分渴望，但是又害怕被人看见自己去吃别人丢弃的肮脏食物，这说明“我”还想保持自尊，故[A]为答案。那个梨已经被丢弃，文中也没有提及其他障碍阻止“我”去拿起它来食用，可见，[B]“那人没有适当的时机去吃梨”和[D]“那人很难得到那个梨”均不符合文意，故排除；尽管那个梨很脏，但还是个宝贝，文中称之为muddy treasure，可见，他并不嫌那个梨脏，故排除[C]。
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