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The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government,【C1】______dual hierarchies : there are both state an
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government,【C1】______dual hierarchies : there are both state an
admin
2013-02-09
12
问题
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government,【C1】______dual hierarchies : there are both state and federal courts. Each states has its own system of courts,【C2】______civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called district courts)【C3】______relatively small geographic regions(there is at least one for every state) , a tier of circuit courts【C4】______appeal that【C5】______appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region,【C6】______the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are【C7】______overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes(such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution) may be initiated in【C8】______system. They are also in a certain degree hierarchical,【C9】______the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants (person【C10】______lawsuits)who【C11】______their cases in the state supreme court may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States.
【C12】______, the typical court case begins in a trial court—a court of general jurisdiction (司法 权)in the state or federal system.【C13】______cases go on further【C14】______the trial court for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case【C15】______; the personal injury suit【C16】______a judgment by a trial court (or an out-of-court【C17】______by the parties while the court suit is pending) and the parties leave the court system.
【C18】______meantime the losing party at the trial court【C19】______enough about the cause (诉讼) that the matter does not end there. In these cases, the"loser"at the trial court may【C20】______next high court.
【C10】
选项
A、committed to
B、engaged in
C、attentive to
D、engrossed in
答案
B
解析
本题考查短语含义及辨析。committed to“全心全意于……”;engaged in“忙于做……”;attentive to“注意……”;engrossed in“全神贯注于”。此处选B,表示“涉及诉讼的人”。
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0
考研英语一
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