Parents are on a journey of discovery with each child whose temperament, biology, and sleep habits result in a unique sleep-wake

admin2018-02-26  20

问题    Parents are on a journey of discovery with each child whose temperament, biology, and sleep habits result in a unique sleep-wake pattern. It can be frustrating when children’s sleep habits do not conform to the household schedule. Helping the child develop good sleep habits in childhood takes time and parental attention, but it will have beneficial results throughout life. An understanding of the changing patterns of the typical sleep-wake cycle in children will help alleviate any unfounded concerns. Maintaining a sleep diary for each child will provide the parents with baseline information in assessing the nature and severity of childhood sleep problems. Observant patents will come to recognize unusual sleep disruptions or those that persist or intensify.
   Developmental changes throughout childhood bring differences in the sleep-wake cycle and in the type and frequency of parasomnias that may interrupt sleep. Medical consultation to rule out illness, infection of injury is prudent if the child’s sleep problems prevent adequate sleep and result in an ongoing sleep deficit. As reported by News-Medical in Child Health News, children’s sleep problems should be taken seriously as they may be a "’marker’ for predicting later risk of early adolescent substance use. In the same article University of Michigan psychiatry professor Kirk Brower, who has studied "the interplay of alcohol and sleep in adults" stressed that "The finding does not mean there’s a cause-and-effect relationship. "
   Consultation with a child psychologist may be helpful if frightening dreams intensify and become more frequent as this may indicate a particular problem or life circumstance that needs to be changed or one that the child may need extra help working through.
   Most childhood sleep disturbance will diminish over time as the brain matures and a regular sleep-wake cycle is established. Parental guidance is crucial to the development of healthy sleep habits in children.
What is the main idea of the passage?

选项 A、Child sleep disturbance and its future impact.
B、Child sleep disturbance and its family history.
C、Parent’s role in building their child’s healthy sleeping habit.
D、A psychological perspective on sleep disturbance in children.

答案C

解析 主旨题,解题可结合段落含义或者综合前几道细节题的答案。文章最后一段也提到,大多数孩子的睡眠问题随着年龄增长而逐渐消失,但在这一过程中父母的指导作用至关重要。因而答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GRT3777K
0

最新回复(0)