2. 自考
  3. The schema theory is an important element in ______ , which is "action-based", more concerned with the process of learning than

The schema theory is an important element in ______ , which is "action-based", more concerned with the process of learning than

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问题 The schema theory is an important element in ______ , which is "action-based", more concerned with the process of learning than what is learnt.
选项 A、Brunner’s method
B、Ausubel’s theory
C、Kelly’s theory
D、Piaget’s theory
答案D
解析 瑞士著名心理学家皮亚杰(Piaget)创立了认知发展理论(theory of cognitive development)和图式理论(Schema theory)。他认为，孩子在主动适应环境的同时，通过同化和适应(assimilation and accommodation)过程，把其行为组成图式结构(Schemata)，并使概念得到发展。布鲁纳提出了发现学习法(Discovery method)；奥斯贝尔理论的核心是“有意义的语言学习和先期组织”(meaningful verbal and advance organizers)；凯利明确区分了有意义的学习活动和无意义的学习活动。因此排除A、B、C。
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