首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their forms and functions, their dimensions and appearanc
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their forms and functions, their dimensions and appearanc
admin
2010-07-06
33
问题
Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their forms and functions, their dimensions and appearances, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers using nonscientific modes of thought. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been nonverbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.
The creative shaping process of a technologist’s mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where the valves should be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions, such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.
Design courses, then should be an essential element in engineering curricula. Nonverbal thinking, a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail "hard thinking", non- verbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive processes and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.
If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the back- ground required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations; they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.
It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes which of the following states-merit ?
选项
A、Art plays the major part in the design of an machine.
B、Art should be given at least equal importance as mathematics in engineering lessons.
C、Compared with art, mathematics is not so important in engineering.
D、Without art, there will be no successful work in engineering.
答案
D
解析
本题是一个推断题,要求考生纵观全文进行提炼。要特别注意选项中用词程度上与原文一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GWDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Withunfamiliarhumanbeings,whenweacknowledgetheirhumanness,wemustavoidstaringatthem,andyetwemustalsoavoidign
Whatisyourresponsibilitywhenyou,asaschoolprincipal,gettheteacher’sreport?
A=HallucinogensB=CocaineC=AlcoholWhichdrug...mayslowdownbodyfunctions?【P1】______canleadtothedrivers’dis
A=HallucinogensB=CocaineC=AlcoholWhichdrug...mayslowdownbodyfunctions?【P1】______canleadtothedrivers’dis
TheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStationmadeheadlinesinAprilwhenthedoctorforthatremotesciencefacilitywastakenserious
TheAmundsen-ScottSouthPoleStationmadeheadlinesinAprilwhenthedoctorforthatremotesciencefacilitywastakenserious
Fordecades,postersdepictingrabbitswithinflamed,reddenedeyessymbolizedcampaignsagainstthetestingofcosmeticsonani
Fordecades,postersdepictingrabbitswithinflamed,reddenedeyessymbolizedcampaignsagainstthetestingofcosmeticsonani
Humanbeingsinalltimesandplacesthinkabouttheirworldandwonderattheirplaceinit.Humansarethoughtfulandcreative
Thesedaysboththemotoristandpedestrianhavesimilarstoriestotell.【61】"Wewerejustgettingtotheoutskirtswhenwera
随机试题
某房产开发商拟在石油化工厂附近开发建设一个居住区,石油化工厂设有总容积为10000m3的液化石油气储罐区,根据《石油化工企业设计防火规范》(GB50160一2008)(2018年版)的规定,该新建居住区与石油化工厂液化石油气储罐区的防火间距不应小于(
PowerPoint不能生成的文件类型是_______。
在Windows7中,“写字板”和“记事本”功能大同小异,都只能编辑纯文本文件。()
A.琥乙红霉素B.去甲万古霉素C.乙酰螺旋霉素D.依托红霉素E.麦白霉素
在成文宪法国家,宪法的渊源包括那些?()
南京甲单位与北京乙建筑公司欲签订一份建设工程施工合同,甲公司签字盖章后邮寄给乙公司签字盖章。该合同成立的时间应为( )。
受美国绩效预算的影响,实行“预算选择合理化”预算制度的国家是()。
"TheFatherofEuropeanandEnglishnovel"is______.
InBritain,theNationalHealthServicerefersto______.Peoplebuyprivatehealthinsuranceinorderto______.
TheEndoftheBook?A)Amazon,byfarthelargestbooksellerinthecountry,reportedonMay19thatitisnowsellingmore
最新回复
(
0
)