首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 10-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss
The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 10-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss
admin
2018-09-25
43
问题
The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 10-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modern art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.
And yet, city life isn’t easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in the urban environment, they have found, impairs(损害)our basic mental processes. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory and suffers from reduced self-control. While it’s long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.
One of the main forces at work is a complete lake of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provided a mental break from the urban life.
This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone(里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we’re crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of strangers. In recent years, it’s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.
People have just come to realize that ______.
选项
A、human attention is a scarce resource
B、city life can make people very tired
C、the city is an engine of intellectual life
D、an urban environment is damaging to the brain
答案
D
解析
本题为细节推理题,提问的是人们刚刚开始意识到什么。根据文章第二段最后一句“Whileit’s long been recognized that city life is exhausting,this new research suggests that citiesactually dull our thinking,sometimes dramatically so.”可知,虽然人们很早就意识到城市生活是令人疲惫的,但是新的研究表明城市生活使我们的思维变得非常迟钝。显然,城市生活对人们大脑和思维的破坏是人们刚刚才意识到的,因此答案为D)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GX3O777K
0
成人本科学位英语
相关试题推荐
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Some
—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—____
I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.
WhilepopularintheU.S.,theAprilFool’sDaytraditionisevenmoreprevalentinEuropeancountries,suchasFranceandGre
Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessacti
Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa"respectableandintelligent"womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedofs
Thisplay,______,isverywonderful;therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.
Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.(Passage3)
SHANGHAI:【T1】Eligible(符合条件的)couplesinthecityareforthefirsttimebeingencouragedtohaveasecondchild,asauthoritiesm
随机试题
设立专业报关企业应交纳风险担保金人民币()
患儿,2岁。高热3小时,抽搐3次,神志不清。初步诊断为“中毒型细菌性痢疾”。病原体可能是
23岁,结婚3年不孕,月经周期30天,量少,下腹坠痛,经期尤甚。查体:除子宫周围轻度粘连外无特殊,基础体温双相,经前1周内诊刮,未刮出组织。初步诊断为以下哪项
全科医生一般的家庭照顾工作
苦杏仁为蔷薇科植物山杏、西伯利亚杏、东北杏或杏的干燥成熟种子。多系栽培。主产于东北、内蒙古、华北、西北、新疆及长江、黄河流域各省。原植物适应性强,耐旱、耐贫瘠、抗盐碱、抗寒,生于山坡或平地。味苦,性微温,有小毒。归肺,大肠经。功效降气止咳平喘、润肺通便。临
()是研究产品方案需要重点关注的内容。
某市政工程公司承建一污水管道扩建工程。项目部为赶进度临时招聘了三名民工王某、张某和李某。第二天,三名民工马上参加现场作业。王某被施工员孙某直接指派下井施工。王某对下水道工程中井下有害气体对人体的危害了解甚少,只打开井盖让井内通风一会儿后马上下井工作,在下水
中外合资经营企业的外国投资者出资比例低于注册资本25%的,下列表述正确的是()。
一位求助者主诉,近两年来反应迟钝,注意力出现障碍,没有任何欲望,对亲友感情淡漠,不出门。这些现象可考虑患者患有()。
某品牌运动鞋年末降价促销,原来可买2双鞋的钱,现在可买5双.则这一品牌鞋的价格下降的百分比是多少?
最新回复
(
0
)