2. 考研
  3. Write an essay of 160～200 words based on the following drawings. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly

Write an essay of 160～200 words based on the following drawings. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly

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问题    Write an essay of 160～200 words based on the following drawings. In your essay, you should:
    1) describe the drawing briefly;
    2) explain its intended meaning and then
    3) state your points of view.
    Yon should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
选项
答案 Practice What You Preach [1]The drawing portrays an ironical scene in which a leading cadre is lecturing a boss on "no smoking for fire prevention" while he himself departs from his own instruction by smoking. [2]It is clear that the drawing is assailing a serious social phenomenon that some leading cadres cannot exercise strict self-discipline, [3] much less set a good example for others to follow in implementing policies. [4]Consequently, many problems related to this phenomenon arise. In the first place, the leaders cannot identify with the common people if they enjoy some privileges and they would alienate themselves from the people finally. In the second place, [5] should some leading cadres be free from certain regulations, the unhealthy practice of abusing one’s position and power may be ignited. Last hut not least, our government may get into trouble in carrying out its policies if [6] the leaders take the lead in violating them. Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be taken so as to prevent the undesirable consequences. First, the leaders should be self-disciplined so as to be role models and they should keep in mind that [7] people take more notice of what they do than of what they tell others to do, Second, our government should make great efforts to build a contingent of high-caliber leading cadres. Third, the public should bring their supervisory role into full play.
解析     这是一幅讽刺画。画上的某位领导干部在训诫一位老板加强防火措施，尤其是在禁止吸烟方面，然而他手中那支正在燃烧的香烟及飘逸而出的缭绕烟雾告诉我们：这位领导不能以身作则，自己的行为完全背离了自己的指令。由此我们可以推出，图片折射的问题是领导层不能自律，更不要说为人表率了。
    命题要求描述图画，解释其隐含的意义并给出自己的看法，所以我们可将本文写成现象解释型作文。第一段描述图片内容，并揭示图片所折射的领导在执行政策法规时不能以身作则的社会现象；第二段从三个方面分析这种现象导致的不良后果：领导干部不能与群众打成一片甚至会脱离人民群众、滋长滥用特权的不正之风、政府在实施政策时会遇到困难；第三段表明自己对这一风气的看法和建议。
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考研英语一

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