首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地) spread ever farther
A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地) spread ever farther
admin
2012-02-27
65
问题
A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement (新拓居地) spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.
The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joys all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.
The railroad was very important in encouraging westward movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.
The building of the first transcontinental system ______.
选项
A、relieved the burden of overall railroad system
B、encouraged people to rush for gold in the west
C、attracted many visitors to the construction sites
D、brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the west
答案
D
解析
本题是细节题。文中最后一段说,这条横贯大陆的铁路通过运输原材料和把产品运输到距离远的市场帮助发展了工业和农业,D选项是对原文内容的同义转述。A选项原文未提及。原文说这条铁路在西进运动中扮演着重要的鼓励作用,可是这不等于说鼓励人们去西部淘金,故B选项错误。原文说铁路建成时吸引了许多人到工地庆祝这个重大的事情,但这只是一时的情况,所以C选项不准确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GiHO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
By1817theUnitedStatesCongresshad______allinternaltaxesandwasrelyingontariffsonimportedgoodstoprovidesufficien
Inasense,scientistsandengineersinthepasthavebeenfortunate,forwebecameaccustomedtobeingmeasuredbynatureitsel
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemost【C1】______issueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemost【C1】______issueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemost【C1】______issueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty
Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemost【C1】______issueacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty
随机试题
谢经理的决策之道谢伟是一家大型企业的销售部经理,他聪明机灵,为人诚恳,富有民主意识和进取精神,喜欢听取下属的意见。一天,企业总经理把他叫到办公室,对他说,企业准备推出一个新产品,希望他们能尽快拿出一个切实可行的推广方案。
第二肝门是指
在传染科工作的道德要求中哪条是正确的( )。
患者男,65岁,慢性左心衰竭4年,今晨与家人争吵后出现呼吸困难,咳粉红色泡沫样痰。入院检查:BP90/60mmHg,R28次/分,端坐位,口唇发绀,两肺闻及湿哕音及哮鸣音。为增强心肌收缩力,治疗的主要药物是
患者,女,18岁。经期持续10天,量较多,诊断为功能失调性子宫出血,给予口服大剂量己烯雌酚治疗。患者询问用药的目的,正确的解释是
甲企业于2009年10月成立,因经营规模较小,拟不设置会计机构,将会计工作委托新兴财务咨询公司代理。新兴财务咨询公司于2009年9月成立,并通过工商行政管理部门核准登记,负责人贾某为持有会计从业资格证书的高级会计师,另有10名专职员工(其中3名持有会计从业
中国奉行()的国防政策,加强国防建设的目的是维护国家主权、安全、领土完整,保障国家和平发展。
法律关系按照法律关系产生的依据、作用和实现规范的内容不同可分为()。
材料农业、农村、农民问题关系党和国家事业发展全局。在革命、建设、改革各个历史时期,我们党坚持把马克思主义基本原理同我国具体实际相结合,始终高度重视、认真对待、着力解决农业、农村、农民问题,成功开辟了新民主主义革命胜利道路和社会主义事业发展道路。
WhatdoesGeorgeOrwelldo?Whatarethelistenersgoingtodoafterthepresentation?
最新回复
(
0
)