首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates e
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates e
admin
2018-08-25
32
问题
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example. Therefore we must turn to a more subtle theory than "Monkey see, monkey do".
Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do.
There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to attain his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a racket(叫嚷)is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like his response. Then other adults award some actions and criticize others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt responses his social group approves.
In finding trial responses, the learner does not choose models at random. He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid. If the pupil wants to be good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players; while some other person may most influence his approach to books.
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success.
The first element at work when a child learns by imitation is _____.
选项
A、the need to find a way to attain the desired goal
B、the desire to be acknowledged by his social group
C、the desire to find an expert and authority
D、the need to find a way to avoid criticism
答案
A
解析
第2段第2、3句提到,孩子处在新情况下,没有形成现成的反应。他寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应。如果他对这个新情况既没有现成反应,又不能想出该怎么去做,就会想通过模仿来学习,所以在这个过程中起作用的第一个因素是寻找一个能够实现一定目的的反应,因此选项A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GmH7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Oneofthemostcommonimagesofanadvanced,Western-stylecultureisthatofabusy,traffic-filledcity.Sincetheirfirst【B1
Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeople【B1】______theradio,television,ornewspapertogetanexpertweatherf
Articlesinmagazinesandnewspapersandspecialreportsonradioandtelevision【B1】______theconcernofmanyAmericansaboutth
A、Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B、Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C
A、Afewmonths.B、Afewdays.C、About21years.D、About5years.D
RainforestCity[A]Apatchoftropicalrainforesthastwicethenumberofmammalspecies,fivetimesthebatsandbirdsandten
RainforestCity[A]Apatchoftropicalrainforesthastwicethenumberofmammalspecies,fivetimesthebatsandbirdsandten
Theideaofusingyourdishwashertocookamealhasbeenaroundsincethe’80s.It’sbeenusedtocook【C1】______mainlyfish.Th
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistosetagoodexampleoversimplifies.Nochildimitatese
随机试题
韦伯所认为的传统型统治的组织机构的最基本特征不包括
认为中等难度的学习任务最有利于激发学习动机理论的是
华支睾吸虫卫氏并殖吸虫
患儿的诊断应该是关于手术操作,下列说法不正确的是
除哪一项外均为肺炎合并心衰的诊断要点
根据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》,下列安全事故中,属于重大事故的是()。
一个氡核86222Rn衰变成钋核84218PO并放出一个粒子,其半衰期为3.8天。1g氡经过7.6天衰变掉氡的质量,以及86222Rn衰变成84218PO的过程放出的粒子是()。
一般情况下,男人比女人长得要高一些,这是因为()。
A、Becauseitwillhelpkeepyourenergyfortheday’swork.B、Becauseitwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday.
A、Thisweek.B、OnTuesday.C、OnMonday.D、Unknown.C新闻提到,学区要员称周一已通知家长账户余额不足,C为正确答案。A“本周”在新闻开头提到,是说本周许多犹他州的小学生被收走了午餐盘。B“周二”是盐湖城学校
最新回复
(
0
)