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  3. Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

admin2022-12-06  138
问题     Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence【C1】________firm’s work, too.
    Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.【C2】________, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking【C3】________for making investments for the future.
    The researchers wanted to know if the【C4】________and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would【C5】________the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness【C6】________by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
    【C7】________enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were【C8】________. But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities【C9】________why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various【C10】________that might make firms more likely to invest—like size, industry, and sales—and for indicators that a place was【C11】________to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally【C12】________even after accounting for these things.
    The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors【C13】________to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less【C14】________managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was【C15】________ stronger in places where happiness was spread more【C16】________. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
    【C17】________this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least【C18】________at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help【C19】________how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and【C20】________R&D more than the average," said one researcher.
【C9】
选项 A、explain
B、overstate
C、summarize
D、emphasize
答案A
解析 本题考查动词辨析。本动词的主语为something else about happier cities，本动词的宾语是一个why引导的宾语从句，即why firms there spend more on R&D(为什么那里的企业投入更多做研发)。从语法的角度，四个选项都可以与此宾语从句构成搭配，都可以形成句意。但如果分析本句子之前的信息，发现之前出现了But引导的转折，即But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment，说明文章此处对“快乐促进投资”提出了一种质疑。因此我们可以判断出文章此处要表达的意思是“快乐城市的企业投资和研发投人高确实是事实”，但一定是快乐促进了企业投资高吗?还是快乐城市有其他因素导致企业的投资高呢?符合这个上下文意思和逻辑的只有A项explain(解释)。B项overstate(夸大)、C项summarize(总结)和D项emphasize(强调)所表达的意思均不符合上下文的内在逻辑关系。
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