首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests
In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests
admin
2019-05-17
59
问题
In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests that most of us don’ t use the learning techniques that science has proved the most effective.
The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades and across thousands of articles. It’ s far too extensive and complex for the average parent, teacher or employer to look through. Fortunately, a team of five leading psychologists have done the job for us.
Professor John Dunlosky and other psychologists closely examined 10 learning strategies and rated each from high to low utility on the basis of the evidence they’ ve gathered. Here’ s part of their conclusions:
In contrast to familiar practices, the effective learning strategies with the most evidence to support them aren’ t well known outside the lab. Take distributed practice for example. This strategy involves spreading out your study time, rather than engaging in one marathon. Cramming information at the last minute may allow you to get through that test or meeting, but the material will quickly disappear from your memory. It’ s much more effective to look through the material at intervals over time.
And the longer you want to remember the information, whether it’ s two weeks or two years, the longer the intervals should be.
The second learning strategy that is highly recommended by Dunlosky is practice testing. Yes, more tests—but not for a grade. Research shows that the mere act of calling information to mind strengthens that knowledge and aid in future retrieval (检索). While practice testing is not a common strategy—despite the strong evidence supporting it—there is one familiar approach that captures its benefits: using flash cards. And now flash cards can be presented in digital form. Both distributed practice and practice testing were rated as having " high utility" by Dunlosky.
How did the psychologists study and rate the learning strategies?
选项
A、By analyzing the materials gathered in the past years.
B、By asking some students questions about their study.
C、By doing some experiments on the objects in the lab.
D、By asking parents and teachers to look through the articles.
答案
A
解析
根据第二段第一句“The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades and across thousands of articles.”可知,心理学家为了评估这些学习策略,追溯到几十年前并查阅了数千篇文章。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/GpJC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
A、Whethertheyshouldtakethechildhome.B、WhatDr.Mayer’sinstructionsexactlywere.C、Whoshouldtakecareofthechildat
A、SheknowstheguywhowillgivethelectureB、ShethinksthelecturemightbeinformativeC、Shewantstoaddsomethingtoher
A、He’sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.B、Hehaschairedalotofconferences.C、Hehasahighpositioninhiscompany.D、Helivedin
A.Withalltheinformationfedtooursenseseveryday,thedataisalwaysaresultofthepast,andwhatliesinthefutureis
A、Havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms.B、Knowingsomekeypeopleintourism.C、Havingbeentothecountrybefore.D、Beingabl
Peoplehavediscoveredthatmanycoupleswhogetmarriedyoungleadunhappylivesandtheydeeplyregrethavingbeenmarriedyou
A、Designingbettercars.B、Buildingmorehighways.C、Increasingpeople’sawarenessoftrafficproblems.D、Enhancingdrivers’sen
A、Theyshouldhelpmaintaintheequipment.B、Theyshouldkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.C、Theyshouldstoptheirchildre
______hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime.
WhileattemptingtofindanewroutetoIndian,ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabyaccident.
随机试题
Ifyourcar________anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.
阅读《往事》(——之十四)中的一段文字,然后回答以下小题。不是说做女神,我希望我们都做个“海化”的青年。像涵说的,海是温柔而沉静。杰说的,海是超绝而威严。楫说得更好了,海是神秘而有容,也是虚怀,也是广博……“‘海化’的青年”的内涵指的是什么?
退行性骨关节病的好发部位不包括
下列有助于满足患者安全需要的是
患者,男性,35岁,电子技术工人,全口牙大部牙体缺损,自述呈片状脱落多年。牙体颜色异常,牙龈色泽正常,牙本质暴露,面下1/3高度较低。询问病史,发现有遗传史该患者来我院就诊,最可能的主诉内容是
压实沥青混合料内矿料实体之外的空间体积与试件总体积的百分率,它等于试件空隙率与有效沥青体积百分率之和,是指()。
评价小学生在综合实践活动中的表现不需注意的是()。
在人生过程中,肯定有倾听和倾述的故事,试举一例,说明你是如何倾听和倾述的?
奥斯陆大学社会人类学家阿奇蒂说,挪威人特别_________平等,________特权,富翁的孩子跟泥瓦匠的孩子也应该上同样的学校;他们认为自己的生活品质在全世界最高,而平等意识则是生活品质的________构成。因此,至少在挪威人的观念里,炫富是现代社会
Thebrainsofchildrenareaffectedbyfamilyviolenceinthesamewayascombataffectssoldiers,accordingtoastudy.Inbot
最新回复
(
0
)