Oscar, officially named the Academy Award of Merit, is the child of the Academy of Motion Picture, Arts and Sciences, which was

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问题     Oscar, officially named the Academy Award of Merit, is the child of the Academy of Motion Picture, Arts and Sciences, which was created in May 1927 to【C1】______  films. The academy began【C2】______  36 members with the actor Douglas Fairbanks as【C3】______  first president.
    The Academy created the golden trophy to【C4】______  performances by the industry’s【C5】______  actors, actresses and directors,【C6】______  expanding to【C7】______  not even envisioned in 1927.
    【C8】______  the first award ceremony in 1928, nearly 3,000 of the trophies have been【C9】______  The early editions of the statues were bronze, but during the World War Ⅱ’s metal【C10】______, the trophies were made of plaster (石膏). Those were later redeemed for the now gold-plated ones. The trophy wasn’t always called an Oscar,【C11】______  was it always so tall or heavy. The knight now stands 34 cm【C12】______  and weighs 3.85 kg.
    Carried【C13】______  by radio,  the  Academy Awards were first【C14】______  in 1953 in black and white, making the【C15】______  to color in 1966.
    The highly【C16】______  invitation-only award ceremony which is watched【C17】______, goes on no matter what, though on rare【C18】______  the broadcast has been delayed. Ceremonies were delayed in 1938【C19】______  heavy flooding, in 1968 after the assassination of civil rights leader, Martin Luther King, and in 1981 after the assassination【C20】______  on one-time  actor  and  then  President  Ronald Reagan.
【C10】

选项 A、discovery
B、break
C、fatigue
D、shortage

答案D

解析 shortage缺乏;discovery发现;break休息,破裂;fatigue疲乏。
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