首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Immediately after the Civil War, however, the diet began to change. 【B1】 Rail transportation increased the supply and improved t
Immediately after the Civil War, however, the diet began to change. 【B1】 Rail transportation increased the supply and improved t
admin
2010-01-07
52
问题
Immediately after the Civil War, however, the diet began to change. 【B1】
Rail transportation increased the supply and improved the quality of the milk that reached urban centers; cold storage and refrigerator cars made possible the greater consumption of fresh vegetables, fresh fruits, and fresh fish; and commercial canning extended the range of appetizing and healthful foods.
Subsequently food statistics indicated an increased consumption of dairy products, fresh fruit, fresh vegetables, sugar and syrups, coffee, tea, cocoa, and spices. Decreased consumption was shown for meats, potatoes, and grain products. 【B2】
By and large, the American diet continued to reflect a considerable reliance upon animal products, rather than on grains, which meant that a relatively large acreage was required to feed the American public.
Whereas a grain and fish diet, such as in Japan, requires only a quarter of an acre high-yield cropland and no pasture per capita, the American diet requires about two and a half acres of cropland and ten acres of pasture per capita. Also it indicated a shift toward the so-called protective foods, toward those high in vitamins and proteins.【B3】
This change was greatly furthered by governmental food inspection (the Pure Food and Drug Act was passed in 1906), by the increasing use of mechanical refrigerators in the 1920’s and 1930’s and of freezers for frozen food during recent decades.
In the years after World War Ⅰ a food revolution took place that was reminiscent of the one that occurred after the Civil War. The output of the food-manufacturing industry quadrupled from 1900 to 1940. 【B4】
In that interval, as we have mentioned earlier, home canning gave way to commercial canning, and the labor of housekeeping was lightened.
Fortunately most of the major dietary changes that have taken place since the middle of the 19th century have resulted in better nutrition for the population. In part, these shifts have taken place because of a preference for new foods rather than old, but in part, they have been made because the new foods were advocated by nutritionists. Apparently American dietary customs were not so deeply ingrained as to prevent change in the interests of better health. 【B5】
Possibly one factor that has contributed to the readiness of Americans to accept new foods or food preparations is the general familiarity most have with a variety of regional dishes coming from many different lands.
Within a small area in New York City or San Francisco, one can find restaurants specializing in French, Italian, German, Turkish, Arabian, or Chinese cuisine. And at a Chinese restaurant in the United States the chef and waiter are as likely as not to be Oriental.
选项
答案
铁路运输增加了城市牛奶的供应,也提高了牛奶的质量;冷藏法和冷藏车使人们对新鲜蔬菜、水果和鱼的扩大消费成为可能;而商业性的罐头制造也增加了既美味又健康的食品的种类。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/H5Pd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,【31】______tothe
Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,【31】______tothe
Wherewastheletterprobablyplacedmanyyearsago?
Asthe21stcenturybegins,anumberofleadersinpolitics,education,andotherprofessionsbelievethattheUnitedStatesmus
RecentsurveysshowthatJapaneseyouthhavebecomea"MeGeneration"thatrejectstraditionalvalues."Around1980manyJa
Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A=SectionAB=SectionBC=SectionCSectionAEngineeringstudentsaresupposedtobepracticallyandrationally
Somepeoplebelievethatacollegeoruniversityeducationshouldbeavailabletoallstudents.Othersbelievethathighereduca
ThetramsthatglidethroughCroydonbydayareevocativeofcontinentalEurope.Theloudandsometimesviolentdrunkennessamon
随机试题
市民文学
公式“=SUM(A1:A6,B1:B6)”求和的元素个数为()
试验研究中对照组与试验组发病率差值再除以对照组发病率,所得指标为
男,40岁。顽固性十二指肠溃疡2年,拟行手术治疗,该患者用哪种手术方式效果不好
A.补血作用B.滋阴作用C.活血作用D.温阳作用E.补气作用
红山小学学生乘汽车到香山春游。如果每车坐65人,则有5人不能乘上车;如果每车多坐5人,恰多余了一辆车,问一共有几辆汽车,有多少学生?()
请根据下列材料设计一个大班的活动方案,要求写出活动名称、活动目标、活动准备、活动过程。对于人来说,水是仅次于氧气的重要物质。在成人体内,60%~70%的质量是水。儿童体内水的比重更大,可达80%。一个人如果不吃饭,仅依靠自己体内贮存的营养物质或消耗自体组
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutli
Notgettingenoughsleepdoesn’tjustmakeyoutired.Italsomakesyoufatbecauseofincreasedfood-eating,accordingtoresea
Overthelasttwoyears,inthePCbusinessMichaelDellhasbeenbeatenlikearentedmule.Hiscompanycontinuestolosemar
最新回复
(
0
)