首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Caring for Aging Population 1. Countries have the oldest populations in 2050 ■ 【T1】_________will top the list with 90 mill
Caring for Aging Population 1. Countries have the oldest populations in 2050 ■ 【T1】_________will top the list with 90 mill
admin
2021-05-13
28
问题
Caring for Aging Population
1. Countries have the oldest populations in 2050
■ 【T1】_________will top the list with 90 million 【T1】_________
■ India will come in second with 37 million
■ The U.S. will be third with 【T2】________ 【T2】_________
2. Problems of an increasingly aging world
■ A drop in the 【T3】________of life 【T3】_________
■ Problems for society and health care systems
3. Caregiver burnout
■ Under financial, physical, and 【T4】________stress 【T4】_________
■ Cannot continue doing the care-giving anymore
4. How to reduce the stress
■ Money
■【T5】_________ 【T5】_________
■ Having a break
5. In supporting caregivers
■ Sweden and 【T6】_________lead the world 【T6】_________
■ The U.S. gives 【T7】_________support to caregivers than 【T7】_________
other English-speaking countries
6. Cultural differences in care-giving
■ It’s the 【T8】_________of families to care for aging 【T8】_________
members in India and China.
■ Japan offers long-term 【T9】_________for families and 【T9】_________
trains Vietnamese to be healthcare workers
■ Japan has also invented 【T10】_________caregivers 【T10】_________
【T8】
Caring for Aging Population
Hello, everyone. Today we are going to talk about aging population and the caring work for them. We know that people are living longer everywhere in the world. Studies show the average age of the human population is rising. According to the latest number from World Health Organization, in 2050, China will be the country with the largest population aged 80 years or over with 90 million. India will come in second with 37 million. And the U.S. will be third with 32 million. Other countries with the largest populations of the 80 and older crowd will be Japan, Brazil, Germany, France, Italy, Britain and the Russian Federation.
The WHO says governments must prepare now to deal with an increasingly aging world. As people age, they may develop long-term health problems. These disorders may affect their quality of life and create problems for society and health care systems.
Caring for an aging population takes both time and money. The responsibility of caring for an older person often falls on family members. And this can create difficulties. Some families experience what we call "caregiver burnout" , which refers to a caregiver having been under such stress — perhaps financial, perhaps physical, certainly emotional stress — that he or she cannot continue doing the care-giving anymore. And the condition can affect a person in many ways. So people need several things to reduce the stress of caring for aging or disabled family members. These things include money, medical training and sometimes just giving the caregiver a break.
Studies have found that Sweden and Finland lead the world in supporting caregivers, while the U.S. is far behind other English-speaking countries in giving families support for caring for sick and aging family members. Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland do a better job than the United States in terms of their support to caregivers, for all four countries have strong government-supported caregiver programs. Families can get financial help and resources to help them care for elderly family members as well as disabled children.
However, in some cultures, it is the family’s responsibility to care for aging family members. So, even the word "caregiver" does not exist in many cultures. In India, there are so many middle-class Indian people especially young people who have moved to Australia or the U.K. or the U.S. and the parents are still living back in India. They just send money back. It is similar in China. Actually China passed a law saying that adult children must send money back to support the family. And they’ve started implementing this law now.
However, the situation in Japan is far different. Japan offers long-term insurance for families and they also have a tradition of family care-giving. But they do not have a group of care-giving organizations that work together. Japan has a lack of young people to care for its aging population. To answer that problem, Japan has sometimes turned to other countries to train people to work in healthcare. For example, they train Vietnamese to work as healthcare workers for aging populations in Japan. Besides, scientists in Japan have also invented robot caregivers, which are designed, for instance, to move patients from a bed to a wheelchair.
Ok, having talked about the aging population, caregiver burnout and cultural differences in care-giving, I hope that you have got a general understanding of this topic. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to ask me.
选项
答案
responsibility
解析
概括题。录音中提到“…in some cultures,it is the family’s responsibility to care for aging family members.”而后提到了印度和中国。因此此处填入responsibility一词。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/H83K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
Thenewlybuiltschoolofferscoursesineverysubject______.
Thetuitionfeesare______tostudentscomingfromlow-incomefamilies.
Thestudentsareupinarmsaboutthestandardofteachingatthecollege.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
What’saUniversityEducationWorth?I.Studentsgraduatingwithlargerandlargerdebts-UKuniversitiesbegantocharg
A、Foodsupplywillremainthesame.B、Peoplewillbericher.C、Therewillbelesspeople.D、Pollutionwillbemoresevere.D题目问哪
Burdenedwithgreatworkingpressure,peoplenowadaysevendon’thavemuchtimetodinewiththeirparents.Thishasincreasingl
(1)RemembertheStoneAgedaysofresearchbackinelementaryschoolandmiddleschool?Wewouldspendcountlesshoursdigesting
Incertaincountriesthelaw______parentstosendtheirchildrentoschool.
HewillnotleaveforAmerica—foronething,hehasn’trecoveredyet,and______,hedoesn’tlikeworkabroad.
随机试题
试述旅游者购买行为的影响因素及购买过程。
A.胎儿先露部的指示点与母体骨盆前、后、左、右、横的关系B.胎儿在子宫内的姿势C.胎儿纵轴与母体纵轴垂直D.胎体纵轴与母体纵轴的关系E.最先进入骨盆入口的胎儿部分胎先露为
可能与原发性癫痫有关的是
设立工程咨询企业法人的一般程序包括:()。
为鼓励外商向我国转让技术,税法规定,对于在()等方面提供专有技术所取得的使用费,可以减按10%的税率征收所得税。
下列社会保险险种中,企业职工个人不用缴费的是()。
A、 B、 C、 D、 C注意到提示图中由两个相同的小图形组成,左边的小图形在平面内旋转180度,而得到选项C,其他各项均不能通过旋转而得到,故应选C。
中国以前能够走好脱贫之路,国力更为强大的今天同样能走好。只要有______的紧迫感和肯干、想干、苦干的精气神儿,就一定能打赢脱贫攻坚战,步履铿锵地迈向全面小康社会。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
设z=z(x,y)由方程x+y+z-xyz=0确定,求dz.
以下关于局部变量的叙述中错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)