首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Who was to blame for starting the Cold War? For nearly a generation after World War II, American historians generally agreed tha
Who was to blame for starting the Cold War? For nearly a generation after World War II, American historians generally agreed tha
admin
2013-09-28
30
问题
Who was to blame for starting the Cold War? For nearly a generation after World War II, American historians generally agreed that the suspicious and grasping Soviets were almost solely responsible. This "Orthodox"(正统的) appraisal fitted comfortably with the traditional view of the United States as a God-blessed land with an idealistic foreign policy. But in the 1960s another interpretation began to flower, powerfully reinforced by an objection against what Americans were doing in Vietnam. People who held this view attempted to reverse the orthodox view. They argued that the Soviets had understandably defensive intentions at the end of World War II and that the United States had behaved aggressively and irresponsibly. Some of these critics pointed an accusing finger at Truman. They declared that he had abandoned Roosevelt’ s conciliatory (调和的) approach and adopted a bullying attitude, emboldened by American’s atomic monopoly. The more radical of those people like the Kolkos found the roots of American aggression before Truman’s time in long-standing policies of economic expansion.
In the 1970s a "neoorthodox" interpretation emerged. Historians of this school, like John L. Gaddis, still place most of the blame for the Cold War on the Soviet Union, but they admit that American policies helped worsen the conflict. They also note how the constraints of domestic politics and the miscalculations of American leaders led a nation in search of international security into dangerous Cold War.
This historical debate over the origins of the Cold War has compelled the recognition that the United States did have vital interests at stake in postwar diplomacy, and that policymakers pursued those interests with eagerness. But is self- interest necessarily immoral? Is security a one-way street? Can the blame ever be exclusively with one side in a complex international dispute?
The "neoorthodox" view held that______ should take responsibility for the Cold War.
选项
A、the former Soviet Union
B、the United States
C、neither of those two countries
D、both of those two countries
答案
D
解析
第二段说明了“新正统”观点。该观点仍认为冷战主要应由苏联一方负责,但同时承认美国的对外政策也加剧了冲突。美国本来是想寻求国际安全的,但由于其对内政策的限制(c onstr a ints)及其领导人的错误估汁(miscalculation),结果使国家陷入了危险的冷战。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HALK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Theboyhadnointerestinanythingotherthancomputergames,whichwasgettingontheir______.
From2007to2010,Americanhouseholdslost$11trillioninrealestate,savings,andstocks.MorethanhalfofallU.S.worker
From2007to2010,Americanhouseholdslost$11trillioninrealestate,savings,andstocks.MorethanhalfofallU.S.worker
Nearlyhalftheworld’spopulationwillexperience【C1】______watershortagesby2025,【C2】______theUnitedNations.Wars【C3】_____
Nearlyhalftheworld’spopulationwillexperience【C1】______watershortagesby2025,【C2】______theUnitedNations.Wars【C3】_____
Nearlyhalftheworld’spopulationwillexperience【C1】______watershortagesby2025,【C2】______theUnitedNations.Wars【C3】_____
Nearlyhalftheworld’spopulationwillexperience【C1】______watershortagesby2025,【C2】______theUnitedNations.Wars【C3】_____
Cancomputersreason?Reasoningrequirestheindividualtotakeagivensetoffactsanddrawcorrectconclusions.Unfortunately
WhydidTomgotoliveinthecountry?
随机试题
在花盘角铁上加工活塞销孔,如图3-2所示。测得角铁上定位轴轴线与主轴回转轴线偏差为0.005mm,活塞销定位孔与定位轴配合为Φ58H6/g6。要求加工后活塞销孔轴线对外圆轴线的对称度误差不大于0.1mm,试计算基准位移误差,并分析其定位是否能保证工件质量要
A.Ⅰ度烧伤B.浅Ⅱ度烧伤C.深Ⅱ度烧伤D.Ⅲ度烧伤E.轻度烧伤水疱较扁薄,感觉稍迟钝,皮温也稍低的是
主动脉弓离断是指主动脉中断,其必然合并的心血管畸形是
根据《测绘地理信息质量管理办法》,下列测绘项目中,可以采取测绘质检机构实施质量检验以外的形式进行成果质量验收的是()。
《“十三五”旅游业发展规划》指出,实现“十三五”时期旅游业发展目标,必须以()为主题。
食物在小肠的吸收主要有被动转运与主动转运两种形式,被动转运包括()。[辽宁省2009年11月三级真题]
在计算机硬件技术指标中,度量存储器空间大小的基本单位是()。
材料1习近平总书记指出:实现中国梦必须走中国道路。这就是中国特色社会主义道路。这条道路来之不易,它是在改革开放30多年的伟大实践中走出来的,是在中华人民共和国成立60多年的持续探索中走出来的,是在对近代以来170多年中华民族发展历程的深刻总结中走出来的,
设A为n×m实矩阵,且秩r(A)=n,考虑以下命题:①AAT的行列式|AAT|≠0;②AAT必与n阶单位矩阵等价;③AAT必与一个对角矩阵相似;④AAT必与n阶单位矩阵合同,其中正确的命题数为
RaymondandHowellproposedjobcutsfollowingatwo-yeardeclineinsales______
最新回复
(
0
)