首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Differences Between American and British English I. Introduction American English and British English: two【T1】of English【T1
The Differences Between American and British English I. Introduction American English and British English: two【T1】of English【T1
admin
2016-03-10
71
问题
The Differences Between American and British English
I. Introduction
American English and British English: two【T1】of English【T1】______
A. Three major differences:
—pronunciation
—vocabulary
—spelling
B. The most important rule of thumb: be【T2】in your usage【T2】______
II. Principal differences between American and British English
A. Use of the present perfect
—_【T3】_: to express an action that has occurred in the recent past【T3】______
and has influence until now
—example: "I lost my key. Can you help me look for it?" is【T4】【T4】______
in British English but accepted in American English
B. Possession
—two forms: have or have got
—have got【T5】in British English: have being popular in【T5】______
American English
C. Vocabulary: the major difference
—the same word means different things, e. g.【T6】【T6】______
—solution: use a dictionary
—exception: the【T7】used for automobiles【T7】______
D.【T8】【T8】______
—words ending in -or(American), -our(British): words ending in
-ize(American), -ise(British)
—to use the【T9】on your word processor【T9】______
III. Conclusion
A. Very few differences between British and American English
B. The largest difference: the choice of vocabulary and【T10】【T10】______
【T8】
The Differences Between American and British English
Good morning, everyone, today we are going to talk about the differences between American and British English.(1)While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American English and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most programs of teaching non-native speakers. Generally, it is agreed that no one version is "correct", however, there are certainly preferences in use. The three major differences between American and British English are: pronunciation, vocabulary, and spelling.
(2)The most important rule of thumb is to try to be consistent in your usage. If you decide that you want to use American English spellings, then be consistent in your spelling. This is of course not always easy—or possible. The following guide is meant to point out the principal differences between these two varieties of English.
Firstly, use of the present perfect in British English.(3)The present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past and has an effect on the present moment. For example, I’ve lost my key. Can you help me look for it? In American English the following is also possible: / lost my key. Can you help me look for it?(4)In British English the above would be considered incorrect. However, both forms are generally accepted in standard American English.
Secondly, possession. There are two forms to express possession in English. Have or Have got: Do you have a car? Have you got a car? He hasn’t got any friends. He doesn’t have any friends. While both forms are correct and accepted in both British and American English,(5)have got, have you got, he hasn’t got, etc. are generally the preferred forms in British English while most speakers of American English employ the "have": do you have, he doesn’t have, etc.
Thirdly, vocabulary. Probably the major difference between British and American English lies in the choice of vocabulary.(6)Some words mean different things in the two varieties, for example, mean: in American English—angry, bad humored, while in British English—not generous, tight fisted. There are many more examples, too many for me to list here. If there is a difference in usage, your dictionary will note the different meanings in its definition of the term.(7)Many vocabulary items are also used in one form and not in the other. One of the best examples of this is the terminology used for automobiles.
(8)Fourthly, spelling. Here are some general differences between British and American spellings: Words ending in -or(American), -our(British), color, colour, humor, humour, flavor, flavour etc. Words ending in -ize(American), -ise(British), .cognize, recognise, patronize, patronise, etc.(9)The best way to make sure that you are being consistent in your spelling is to use the spell check on your word processor if you are using the computer and choosing which variety of English you would like.
As you can see, there are really very few differences between standard British English and standard American English. However,(10)the largest difference is probably the choice of vocabulary and pronunciation. No matter which dialect you have chosen, you need to be consistent in the usage. Thanks for your attention.
选项
答案
Spelling
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HBPK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyim
JazzisAmerica’scontributiontopopularmusic.【C1】______classicalmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzis【C2
Childrenareinneedofadoptionbecausesomebirthparentsareunableorunavailabletoprovideadequatelyfortheneedsofthe
WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisNOTusedasanattribute?
Accordingtotheauthor,peopletendto______.
______linesare,bydefinition,linesonthesameplanethatneverjoin.
Whichaspectofthelanguageprogramhasmadethemaninterestedin?
Whichaspectofthelanguageprogramhasmadethemaninterestedin?
Inthispassage,thespeakeristryingto______.
AnexhibitionofCarletonWatkins’sphotographsofYosemitetakeninthe1860shasjustopenedatNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseum
随机试题
液晶显示器的关键部件为
左旋多巴抗帕金森病的作用机制是
上消化道大出血时,粪便的特点是
就下列情形当事人对行政诉讼判决向法院申请再审,自知道或者应当知道之日起6个月内提出?()
进口食品标签中食品名称和净含量应排在同一视野内。( )
我国加入世界贸易组织后,()内,允许外资银行向中国企业办理人民币业务。
领导交给老张一项统计工作,老张说三天可以完成,但是他临时有出差任务,便将工作交接给了小李,结果小李用一天就完成了工作并向领导做了汇报,老张知道后非常生气。如果你是小李,你会怎么办?
老刘接手了一个信息系统集成项目,担任项目经理。在这个项目进展过程中出现了下述情况:一个系统的用户向他所认识的一个项目开发人员小李抱怨系统软件中的一项功能问题,并且表示希望能够进行修改。于是,小李直接对系统软件进行了修改,解决了该项功能问题。老刘并不知道小李
Alotofworkershavegot______inthestrike.
A、Piracyisaneasythingtocommit.B、Inventionusuallyneedsheavycost.C、Patentisusefulbutnotpractical.D、Inventionsar
最新回复
(
0
)