首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why does the Foundation concentrate its support on basic rather than applied research? Basic research is the very heart of scien
Why does the Foundation concentrate its support on basic rather than applied research? Basic research is the very heart of scien
admin
2013-11-29
22
问题
Why does the Foundation concentrate its support on basic rather than applied research? Basic research is the very heart of science, and its cumulative product is the capital of scientific progress, a capital that must be constantly increased as the demands upon it rise. The goal of basic research is understanding, for its own sake. Understanding of the structure of the atom or the nerve ceil, the explosion of a spiral nebula or the distribution of cosmic dust, the causes of earthquakes and droughts, or of man as a behaving creature and of the social forces that are created whenever two or more human beings come into contact with one another--the scope is staggering, but the commitment to truth is the same. If the commitment were to a particular result, conflicting evidence might be Overlooked or, with the best will in the world, simply not appreciated. Moreover, the practical applications of basic research frequently cannot be anticipated. When Roentgen, the physicist, discovered X-rays, he had no idea of their usefulness to medicine.
Applied research, undertaken to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed. For practical reasons, the sums spent on applied research in any country always far exceed those for basic research, and the proportions are more unequal in the less developed countries. Leaving aside the funds devoted to research by industry--which is naturally far more concerned with applied aspects because these increase profits quickly--the funds the U.S. Government allots to basic research currently amount to about 7 percent of its overall research and development funds. Unless adequate safeguards are provided, applied research invariably tends to drive out basic. Then, as Dr. Waterman has pointed out, "Developments will inevitably be undertaken prematurely, career incentives will gravitate strongly toward applied science, and the opportunities for making major scientific discoveries will be lost. Unfortunately, pressures to emphasize new developments, without corresponding emphasis upon pure science tend to degrade the quality of the nation% technology in the long run, rather than to improve it."
The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is ______.
选项
A、Roentgen’s Ignorance of X-rays
B、The Attractiveness of Applied Research
C、The Importance of Basic Research
D、Basic Research vs. Applied Research
答案
D
解析
最能概括本文大意的标题是:基础科学与应用科学。作者在本文把研究分为基础研究和应用研究,并指出了各自的特点。同时指出了重应用研究轻基础研究的倾向以及这种倾向可能造成的后果。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HFhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Amongthemanywaysinwhichpeoplecommunicatethroughspeech,publicspeakinghasprobablyreceivedmorestudyandattracted
AllthegettingandgivingispossiblethroughanorganizationcalledFreecycle,agrassrootsmovementofpeoplewhogiveawayt
Aboutadecadeago,then-RepublicanHouseleaderNewtGingrichraisedabigstirwhenheimpliedthatamother’sdrowningofher
71.Arecentphenomenoninpresent-dayscienceandtechnologyistheincreasingtrendtoward"directed"or"programmed"research
Dependingonwhetheryoubelieveinprincipleortheartofthepossible,theUnitedNations’newproposalforthefutureofWes
IntheartoftheMiddleAges,weneverencounterthepersonalityoftheartistasanindividual;rather,itisdiffusedthrough
Inlittlereligioussects,accordingly,themoralsofthecommonpeoplehavebeenalmostalwaysremarkablyregularandorderly;
Whatattractscustomers?Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimages【61】agreatdeal.Itisnotonlytheimagepr
Theincreaseinglobaltrademeansthatinternationalcompaniescannotaffordtomakecostlyadvertisingmistakesiftheywantt
随机试题
胎儿急性宫内窘迫护理哪项不妥:
为了保证工地试验室试验数据的客观准确,要求()。
按建设项目的市场性能可将固定资产投资分为(),
下列关于税务登记管理的描述正确的是()。
【2014年河南三门峡】课程改革倡导()三种学习方式。
材料:
把下列各数0.73,20.1,log40.7按从大到小的顺序排列()
学校教育
Venicemaystillbeinperil.However,thecityknownasLaSerenissimaisnolongersinking,butrising.Anewstudyfrome
Dependingonwhichplayeryouask,the"Fevernova"ballthatsportsequipmentmakerAdidassaysprovidestheultimatesoccerexp
最新回复
(
0
)