2. 外语
  3. Facial expressions carry meaning, determined by contexts and relationships. 【R1】______A woman’s smile at a policeman who is abou

Facial expressions carry meaning, determined by contexts and relationships. 【R1】______A woman’s smile at a policeman who is abou

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问题     Facial expressions carry meaning, determined by contexts and relationships. 【R1】______A woman’s smile at a policeman who is about to give her a ticket does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise true feelings. Pain is conveyed by a grimace, which also signifies disgust or disapproval. Surprise, shock, or disbelief can be shown by raising the eyebrows. A wink given to a friend may mean "you and I have a secret" or "I am just kidding".【R2】______Our faces easily reveal emotions and attitudes.
   【R3】______The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another does not mean they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural restraints on the amount of nonverbal expressiveness permitted. Given individual differences, it is difficult to make generalizations about a cultural style of communication.【R4】______People from certain ethnic backgrounds in the United States may use their hands, bodies, and faces more than other Americans. There are no fixed rules, although it is considered negative or suspicious to have a "deadpan" expression or a "Poker face".【R5】______
    Eye contact is important because insufficient or excessive eye contact may create communication barriers. It is important in relationships because it serves to show intimacy, attention, and influence.【R6】______It is, however, common for two strangers to walk toward each other, make eye contact, smile and perhaps even say "Hi".【R7】______This type of glance does not mean much; it is simply a way of acknowledging another person’s presence. In a conversation too little eye contact may be seen negatively because it conveys lack of interest, inattention, or even mistrust. 【R8】______
    A. Americans express themselves facially in varying degrees.
    B. Between a man and a woman, a wink can be flirtatious.
    C. The degree of facial expressiveness also varies among individuals and cultures.
    D. Some people can be "read like a book"; others are difficult to read.
    E. For instance, the smile, which is typically an expression of pleasure, has many functions.
    F. As with facial expressions, there are no specific rules governing eye behavior except that it is considered rude to stare, especially at strangers.
    G. The relationship between mistrust and lack of eye contact is stated directly in the expression, "Never trust a person who can’t look you in the eye."
    H. The strangers may immediately look away and forget that they even had any contact.
【R4】
选项
答案A
解析 第2段的前半部分说明了不同文化背景的人面部表情的表达程度不同。后半部分以美国人为例说明了个体表达之间的差别。选项A：“美国人在不同程度上用面部传递信息。”正好符合题意。
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