首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology(FASEB)has just released a report on the career trajectories of you
The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology(FASEB)has just released a report on the career trajectories of you
admin
2016-10-15
78
问题
The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology(FASEB)has just released a report on the career
trajectories
of young life scientists in the United States. It is likely to give pause to some of those currently considering graduate training as a route to a career in the academic life sciences.
The survey finds that over two decades the number of academically employed life scientists in tenured or tenure-track positions has remained stuck at about 30,000, while the number of doctoral degrees awarded in the life sciences has doubled. The data also reveal a hard-to-reach career getting farther out of reach. The age at which the average PhD holder receives his or her first full National Institutes of Health grant has risen from 34 in 1970 to 42 now. Postdocs, facing such a late start to their professional lives, are increasingly jumping ship to industry.
Postdocs find themselves bouncing around the world from lab to lab, seldom earning much more than they would have done in their first year on the job market with their undergraduate degree. Funding is short, the hours are long, and prospects uncertain.
Postdocs have occasionally attempted to band together in solidarity and seek a better settlement from their employers, the institutions and universities. But this movement has been stronger in the social sciences than in the hard sciences. The transient nature of the work, together with its convoluted employment structure, has made it difficult for them to speak effectively with a single voice. Instead, the plight of the postdoc will probably change only if the issue of scientific training is addressed from the top, where it may be necessary to consider the possibility that too many scientists are being trained.
There is an argument that, from a national policy perspective, the current situation is ultimately productive. The pace of discovery is quickened by a sizeable workforce, and able scientists end up doing multiple jobs, most of them in the private sector of the economy. It might not be exactly what the students had in mind in the first place, but the situation hardly constitutes a major cause for concern.
But FASEB’s data suggest that too many graduate schools may be preparing too many students, so that too few young scientists have a real prospect of making a career in academic science. More effort is needed to ensure that recruitment interviews include realistic assessments of prospective students’ expectations and potential in the academic workplace. And training should address broader career options from day one rather than focusing unrealistically on jobs that don’t exist.
The text suggests that postdocs are______.
选项
A、unable to start their academic career before 42
B、expected to earn much more than undergraduates
C、facing uncertain future despite many years of training
D、supposed to be more successful in industry than academia
答案
C
解析
根据第三段最后一句“Funding is short,the hours are long,and prospects uncertain”,C应为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HLoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Videogamesgetabadpress.Manyareunquestionablyviolentand,ashasbeenthewaywithnewmediafromnovelstocomicbooks
Videogamesgetabadpress.Manyareunquestionablyviolentand,ashasbeenthewaywithnewmediafromnovelstocomicbooks
IsitanywonderthatAmericaisalsoacountryofdangerouslyoverweightpeople?AccordingtoarecentstudybytheNationa
Icametofeminismthewaysomepeoplecometosocialmovementsintheirearlyyears:outofself-interest.Igotontheequalit
Oneoftheleastappreciatedbutmostremarkabledevelopmentsofthepast60yearsistheextraordinarygrowthofAmericanagric
Forthepastfiveyears,Dr.StephenPosthasbeenfundingresearchprojectsthattesthowaltruism(selflessness),compassion,
Divorcedoesn’tnecessarilymakeadultshappy.Buttoughingitoutinanunhappymarriageuntilitturnsaroundjustmightdo,a
Itseemstohappenwithdepressingfrequency—sunnyskiesturntorainjustastheweekendarrives.NowSpanishresearcherssayt
Ifyouhaveeverwonderedhowanelephantsmells,scientistshavetheanswer.ResearchershavediscoveredthatAfricanElephants
Ifyouhaveeverwonderedhowanelephantsmells,scientistshavetheanswer.ResearchershavediscoveredthatAfricanElephants
随机试题
完井时,要求有效()油(气)、水层,防止各层之间相互窜扰。
慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种以___________为特征的肺部疾病。
可导致错语的原因有
在某一炼钢工程中施工总承包方单位租用了一吊装公司的一台127t汽车吊(该吊装公司为独立法人单位),在吊装一根长25m,重48.5t的钢柱时,因第一次吊装不能就位,遂决定就钢柱暂时吊入转炉基础侧,重新移动吊车后再吊,在钢柱吊转炉基础侧,柱底距正负零约2m距离
检验检疫机构对外商独资企业进口的成套设备不进行强制性检验。( )
“十三五”时期是全面建成小康社会决胜阶段。确保到2020年农村贫困人口实现脱贫,是全面建成小康社会最艰巨的任务,党中央国务院高度重视,并专门下发《中共中央国务院关于打赢脱贫攻坚战的决定》,明确了扶贫开发的目标任务,对打赢脱贫攻坚战作出系统部署。李克强总理在
下列关于多重窗体程序的叙述中,错误的是()。
将表A的记录添加到表B中,要求保持表B中原有的记录,可以使用的查询是()。
Readthismemoaboutproblemsofnoiselevelsinfactories.Choosethebestwordtofilleachgap.Foreachquestion(19—33)wri
Beforethe1500’s,thewesternplainsofNorthAmericaweredominatedbyfarmers.Onegroup,theMandans,【C1】______inthe
最新回复
(
0
)