首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage
admin
2014-09-09
49
问题
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The【C1】______is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for【C2】______. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—【C3】______. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that 【C4】______, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into【C5】______. Examples of these stimuli are what we【C6】______such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also【C7】______, holds information for about【C8】______. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system【C9】______than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information【C10】______as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is【C11】______in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, 【C12】______.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it【C13】______. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with【C14】______for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has【C15】______, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where【C16】______, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we【C17】______, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory: episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory【C18】______, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or【C19】______. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, 【C20】______.
【C7】
Psychologists have many theories to explain how we remember information. The most influential theory is that memory works as a kind of storage system for information. There are three types of these storage systems with different functions that hold information for different amounts of time. They are sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Sensory memory holds information for the shortest amount of time—less than four seconds. An instant. Sensory memory is where stimuli, or things that stimulate our senses, are very briefly stored. We forget sensory memories almost instantly, unless they pass into another storage system. Examples of these stimuli are what we see and hear in the world such as a flash of lightning, or the sound of a door closing.
Short-term memory, also called working memory, holds information for about 15 to 25 seconds. This is not a very long time, but the information that passes into this system has more meaning for us than just sensory stimulation. Some experts believe that sensory information changes into visual images as it is stored, and others believe that information changes into words. There is not much room for information in short-term memory, and it does not stay there for very long. Examples of this type of information are telephone numbers, addresses and names.
Long-term memory holds information almost indefinitely, although retrieving it can sometimes be difficult. Think of long-term memory as a very big library, with almost unlimited capacities for storage. Information gets filed, catalogued, and stored. Long-term memory has several different components, or categories. The main two categories are declarative memory and procedural memory. Declarative memory is where we store factual information, such as names, faces, dates, life events. Procedural memory is where we store memory of skills and habits, like how to ride a bike or how to boil an egg. Within declarative memory, there are smaller categories of memory.-episodic memory and semantic memory. Episodic memory relates to our personal lives, things we have done or experienced, such as having a car accident, or graduating from school. Semantic memory is where we organize general knowledge or facts about the world, such as math formulas, spelling rules, and capital cities.
选项
答案
called working memory
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HTSO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI高级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI高级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Theprotesters’______waswhippedupbyrecentreportsinthenewspapersaboutthescandalinmeatindustry.
Seekingtobuildsupportamongblackfamiliesforitseducationreformlaw,theBushadministrationpaidaprominentblackpundi
Seekingtobuildsupportamongblackfamiliesforitseducationreformlaw,theBushadministrationpaidaprominentblackpundi
Expressionismisanartisticstyleinwhichtheartistseekstodepictnotobjectiverealitybutratherthesubjectiveemotions
Expressionismisanartisticstyleinwhichtheartistseekstodepictnotobjectiverealitybutratherthesubjectiveemotions
Expressionismisanartisticstyleinwhichtheartistseekstodepictnotobjectiverealitybutratherthesubjectiveemotions
Expressionismisanartisticstyleinwhichtheartistseekstodepictnotobjectiverealitybutratherthesubjectiveemotions
Thisexplainswhendrivingthroughthecountrysideyoucanseeonesideofafenceisasbareasaboardandtheotherwithfoot
当前,亚欧两地区都处于蓬勃发展的阶段。亚洲是世界上最具经济活力的地区,资源丰富,市场广阔,区域合作方兴未艾。欧盟是世界上最大的发达经济体,资本充裕,科技先进,一体化程度高。两地区政治上共识很多,经济上优势互补,文化上各具特色,为开展更广泛和具有实质性的对话
A、Thereisnoobviousreasonfortheunbalanceddistributionofdyslexiaintheworld.B、Theexistingtheoriesaboutdyslexiaar
随机试题
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan【C1】________shouldbemad
对固定资产折旧方法由直线法改为年数总和法,折旧方法的变更属于()
下列选项中,不属于口腔健康教育的实施的是
A.加味四君子汤B.天王补心丹C.四物汤加味D.沙参麦冬汤E.归脾汤
评价心功能最常见的检查方法
购置某物业用于出租经营,购买价格为100万元,从购买后下一年开始有租金收入,年净租金收入为20万元,现金收支均发生在年初,目标收益为10%,则该项目的动态投资回收期()。
个人质押贷款的业务操作重点在于对质物真实性的把握和质物冻结有效性的控制。()
公安指挥工作,是指公安指挥实施系统的工作,主要负责()。
无线局域N(WLAN)标准IEEE802.11g规定的最大数据速率是__________标准的子集。(2011年下半年试题)
Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefitedfromtheuniqueopportunitytoshapeproductdefin
最新回复
(
0
)