首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. CLIMATE AND ARCHITECTURE Cases and examples are from pra
Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer. CLIMATE AND ARCHITECTURE Cases and examples are from pra
admin
2018-04-05
89
问题
Complete the notes below.
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
CLIMATE AND ARCHITECTURE
Cases and examples are from practice conducted in【L31】______ as well as rural areas.
Acid rain
The chemicals have devastating effects on the architecture.
The government try to reduce the negative effects.
Funds have been received from a【L32】______.
【L33】______ experience lower levels of acid in damaging pollutants.
In recent years, Alter Project focuses on the buildings made of【L34】______.
Pollution
One of the main sources of pollution is from the construction industry.
【L35】______ is used to reduce pollution in Sky Tower.
Construction is affected by the increased【L36】______ in winter.
Humidity affects the【L37】______ buildings whose grain can be condensed by moisture from the air.
Building & Technology
Ground conditions can be a problem when the density of the【L38】______ is wrong.
Architects can now monitor the【L39】______ of buildings.
The government should make【L40】______ for the architects.
【L35】
Welcome class to your very first lecture in this series on Architecture conducted by myself, Dr Torben Dahl. Today we will be looking into the relationship between climate and architecture, where I will be giving you a critical overview of the main climate influences that shape the design of buildings. Throughout this lecture series we will be looking at the latest research into climatic design carried out by experts in the field in addition to case studies and examples drawn from modernist practice both in [31]cities and rural areas.
Now, acid rain is one of the climatic elements with the most devastating effects on our architecture. The chemicals in acid rain can cause paint to peel, corrosion of steel structures such as bridges, and erosion of stone statues. Since the 1970s, our government has been making great effort to reduce the release of these chemicals into the atmosphere with positive results. Private organisations have also been raising awareness and funds and recently received a huge donation from the [32]bank. It is interesting to look at the studies that have been carried out into the effects of acid rain at varying altitudes. Research has shown that there are lower levels of acid in the damaging pollutants at higher altitudes, meaning that [33]skyscrapers are much less vulnerable to the negative effects as they are exposed to acid rain with far lower levels of damaging pollutants.
Recently, the Alter Project was founded to carry out further research into acid rain. This project is directed towards studying the effects of acid rain on old, traditional buildings of [34]stone construction that are vulnerable to damage caused by acid rain. Masonry is particularly vulnerable as it is easily corroded and weakened by the acidic chemicals. It is imperative that we protect these buildings, as they are valuable examples of our history and culture.
Pollution is one of the main sources of concern in the present day. The construction industry contributes considerably as a source of pollution in its day-to-day processes of creating building materials such as concrete and glass, however, more new sustainable methods are being developed to counter this. A recent case study for this is Sky Tower, whose windows have been made from [35]recycled glass to prevent pollution from the glass-making process.
Water is the most problematic element to be considered in construction. It is imperative that construction elements such as the insulation are fitted into the building in dry weather to prevent it from getting wet. This makes winter an undesirable season for construction as the heavy [36]rainfall can have adverse effects on the building. Another climate type that has an enormous affect on buildings is humidity. Constructions made of steel and stone are largely unaffected by humidity, however, it can have a serious effect on [37]wooden constructions if the timber has not been correctly treated. Moisture from the air can condense in the grain of the wood, which then swells and shrinks in proportion to the magnitude of change in its moisture content. This variation in size can have disastrous consequences.
In areas of the world that are prone to earthquakes, certain design and environmental conditions are preferable for protecting buildings in the event of a tremor. Engineers have come up with numerous building procedures to help minimise shaking in buildings. For example, tall buildings have height restrictions and counterweights and multi-storey buildings have reinforced floors and walls. Ground conditions are a cause for worry in many constructions as often the soil is of the wrong density to protect the foundations.
Luckily technology has now been developed that can help to minimise damage by earthquakes. Seismic sensors can give prior warning when an earthquake is about to happen so that preparations can be made to protect both the people and the buildings from harm. The [39]movement of building structures can now also be measured and monitored over time by architects. It has been expressed by architects within the design community that it would be valuable to be given special courses for designing buildings within earthquake zones. [40]Guidelines are also expected to be produced by the government in the near future that will give architects a universal checklist to follow.
That wraps up the lecture for today. Please remember that attendance is mandatory... [fade out]
选项
答案
Recycled glass
解析
出题句为“A recent case study for this is Sky Tower, whose windows have been made from recycled glass to prevent pollution from the glass—making process.”从中可知,Sky Tower上用recycled glass以防止在玻璃生产过程中产生污染,prevent同义替换了题干中的reduce一词,本题填Recycled glass,注意第一个单词首字母要大写。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HU8O777K
本试题收录于:
雅思听力题库雅思(IELTS)分类
0
雅思听力
雅思(IELTS)
相关试题推荐
Questions1-4Thetexthas7paragraphs(A—G).Whichparagraphcontainseachofthefollowingpiecesofinformation?*
Questions1-4Thetexthas7paragraphs(A—G).Whichparagraphcontainseachofthefollowingpiecesofinformation?*
Questions14-17Thetexthas7paragraphs(A-G).Whichparagraphdoeseachofthefollowingheadingsbestfit?*
Questions14-17Thetexthas7paragraphs(A-G).Whichparagraphdoeseachofthefollowingheadingsbestfit?*
Questions1-4Thetexthas9paragraphs(A-I).Whichparagraphcontainseachofthefollowingpiecesofinformation?*
READINGPASSAGE3Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions29-40whicharebasedonReadingPassage3onthefollowingpag
Questions28-29Completethenotes,whichshowhowtheapproachestodefining’talent’havechanged.ChooseONEorTWOWORDSfro
Questions28-29Completethenotes,whichshowhowtheapproachestodefining’talent’havechanged.ChooseONEorTWOWORDSfro
Questions28-29Completethenotes,whichshowhowtheapproachestodefining’talent’havechanged.ChooseONEorTWOWORDSfro
随机试题
_炭疽毒素由________、________和________成分组成。
大剂量应用甲氨蝶呤后可引起中毒,用下列哪个药进行解救()。
在Excel2013中,每个工作簿默认含有3张工作表,每张工作表由65536行和256列组成。()
如图7所示,若要只显示班号为“2”且成绩在“276”分以上所有的同学的成绩清单,最简便的操作是()。
甲、乙、丙分别骑着一辆自行车同时从同一地点出发同向行驶,甲的时速是25千米,乙、丙两人的时速都是15千米,但由于丙大病初愈,他每骑半小时就要休息2分钟。那么1小时后,甲、丙两人最多相距多少千米?
某省人民政府建设一项国家重点高速公路,决定占用沿途部分农民的土地,省人民政府对被占用土地的农民给予了各种补偿,并对多余的劳动力进行了安置。省人民政府的这项行为属于()。
①出现在我们面前的是一座美丽的小城②城中有一条小河流过,河水清澈见底③到了扎兰屯,原始森林的气氛就消失了④白砖绿瓦的屋舍悠然倒映在水中⑤走出小城,郊外风景幽美,绿色的丘陵上长满了柞树⑥丛生的柳树散布在山丘脚下将以上6个句子重新排列,语序正确的是
关于IP协议,不正确的说法是(33)。
Whichofthefollowingmostlogicallycompletesthepassage?Leafbeetlesdamagewillowtreesbystrippingawaytheirleaves,bu
Thedecisionaboutsuchabigprojectcannotbemade______eachmemberoftheboardagrees.
最新回复
(
0
)