首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
admin
2015-09-25
20
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
well-oiled cog in the machinery.
The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form, a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves, into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of all love and of reason—are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end and should be prevented from ruling man.
To solve the present social problems the author puts forward a suggestion that we should______.
选项
A、resort to the production mode of our ancestors
B、offer higher wages to the workers and employees
C、enable man to fully develop his potentialities
D、take the fundamental realities for granted
答案
C
解析
信息归纳题。文章末段提及解决办法。作者赞成改变社会体系,将官僚管理的工业制度改变为旨在激发人类爱和理智及无限潜能的人道主义工业制度。选项C与此信息一致。选项A,B与末段内容相悖。选项D未提及。故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HaLO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Nowadays,withplentifuliceandelectricchurning,fewpeoplerecallthesharedexcitementoftheerawhenmakingicecreamwasa
Howawfulitwouldbetobeacelebrity,alwaysinthepubliceyes,Celebritiesleadvery.stressfullives,nomatter【51】glamoro
Self-esteemiswhatpeoplethinkaboutthemselves-whetherornottheyfeelvaluedandwhenfamilymembershaveself-respect,pr
ThehistoryofAfrican-Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【21】anongoingstraggleagainst【22】andindif
Inaperfectlyfreeandopenmarketeconomy,thetypeofemployer—governmentorprivate—shouldhavelittleornoimpactonthee
Thesenotes,whicharerelevanttointernationalstudents,areintendedtosupplementinformationgivenintheGuideandshould
(北京航空航天大学2010年试题)Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossible【1】ofactionopentohim;hecangivetheinvent
Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhasbecomeseemingly______asifthediscussionwereofsomeminordomesticmatterandn
TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(an)______ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Your
随机试题
人民民主专政概念的第一次公开使用是在()
不属于经股动脉穿刺插管并发症的是
下列有关地图舌与扁平苔藓的鉴别,说法错误的是
A.耳蜗微音电位B.细胞内电位C.和电位D.蜗内电位E.听神经动作电位由血管纹细胞主动分泌所形成的电位是
椎间盘共有
兴源公司与郭某签订钢材买卖合同,并书面约定本合同一切争议由中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会仲裁。兴源公司支付100万元预付款后,因郭某未履约依法解除了合同。郭某一直未将预付款返还,兴源公司遂提出返还货款的仲裁请求,仲裁庭适用简易程序审理,并作出裁决,支持该请求。
提出写赋是“雕虫篆刻”“壮夫不为”的人是()。
根据下列材料,回答问题。某水产公司共销售甲、乙、丙、丁四种鱼类产品。其在两个季度的销售额和销售量情况如下:在第二季度,其销售价格较上一季度涨幅最大的是()。
在SQLServer2008的某数据库中,设U1用户是R1角色中的成员,现已授予R1角色对T表具有SELECT和DENYUPDATE权限,同时授予了U1用户对T表具有INSERT和UPDATE权限,则U1用户最终对T表具有的权限是()。
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothespeaker?
最新回复
(
0
)