首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the
admin
2017-08-15
35
问题
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the managerial process, and may concentrate on concern with position and self-advancement. In so doing, they may neglect the purpose for which they were set up.
Thus, they do not facilitate the development of those who are part of the school community, and tend to neglect the desires of children, parents and society at large.
It is because of such criticisms that there has been an increasing influence in political rhetoric and legislation of free-market theories of organization and society. Such theories suggest that a much more market-oriented, competitive approach is required so that schools reorient themselves towards their "clients". By so doing, it is claimed, not only do they once again address the needs of those with whom they should be primarily concerned, but such an approach also unleashes the benefits of individual responsibility, freedom of choice, and reward.
Though much of this sounds attractive, it has its roots as much in an economic body of thought as in social and political theory, and this must raise the question of whether it can be viably transferred to an educational context. Indeed, if by "educational" we mean the development of all within the school community, then free-market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on only one section, "the consumers". If teachers are seen as part of this community, then their development is just as important.
If bureaucratic forms of management face the problem of explaining how their values can be objective when they are in fact the product of a particular value orientation, the forms of management derived from free-market theories, suggesting an openness to the adoption of different sets of values, are subject to the charge of relativism. In other words, free-market theories, granted that they are arguing that individuals should be allowed to pursue their own ends, must explain why any set of values, including their own, is preferable to another.
The "school community" (Line 4 Para. 4) the author refers to would probably include ______.
选项
A、students
B、students and parents
C、students, parents and teachers
D、teachers and students
答案
C
解析
本题的依据句是原文的“Indeed,if by‘educational’we mean the development of all within the school community, then free-market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on only one section,’the consumers’. If teachers are seen as part of this community, then their development is just as important”。从中可知,school community包括consumers和teachers。根据全文语境判断,consumers指students和parents。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HdFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Usuallynewspapers____forpeoplewithintellectualinterests.
Anthropologyisascience____anthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquestodocumentobservationsthatcanbec
Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andthousandsofjobsareat______.
IntheopinionofmanyAmericansandEuropeans,weonlybegantoreallyexploreourworldinthesixteenthcentury.Accordingto
Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythe
Astheglobalvillagecontinuestoshrinkandculturescollide,itisessentialforallofustobecomemoresensitive,moreawa
TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonIn
China’s______culturalheritageshouldbebetterprotectedthroughincreasedeffortstopreserveendangeredart.
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmil
"Theword’protection’isnolongertaboo".Thisshortsentence,utteredbyFrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozylatelastmonth,ma
随机试题
关于格老秀斯的说法,错误的是
患者患"云雾移睛"1年余,无明显外伤史。
下列不属于设备工作的基础工作的是( )。
由于经济发展不平衡,城市的性质、规模、类型和功能不同,使得不同地区的商品流通网络有较大的差异,形成了各具特色的流通网络结构;其类型主要有()。
旅行社安排小陈接待一个来上海参观的旅游团,接团的前三天,小陈在熟悉接待计划时,发现该旅游团中有好几位老人。同时,行程中有一个他所不熟悉的景点——海洋水族馆。根据以上材料和导游实务知识,回答问题不属于导游员小陈在接到旅行社分配的接待任务后应做的
四川大地震在相当程度上修改或者说________了国际社会对中国的观感,那些在帐篷里坚韧不拔、有尊严地生活着的老百姓,________地前往灾区的志愿者,有力地说明了即便经历市场经济大渐的________,中华民族依然保有一些最根本的品质。填入划横线部分最
体验营销是指企业采用让目标顾客观摩、聆听、尝试、试用等方式,使其亲身体验企业提供的产品或服务,让顾客实际感知产品或服务的品质或性能,从而促使顾客认知、喜好并购买的一种营销方式。根据上述定义,下列采用了体验营销方式的是:
IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,
委托代理。
A—E-marketingincontextB—ConvergenceC—StrategicE-MarketingD—TheE-MarketingPlanE—E
最新回复
(
0
)