首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts between the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts between the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent
admin
2013-09-28
90
问题
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts between the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent loss of talent to a nation in need of Ph. D. s. Some have placed the dropouts loss as high as 50 percent. The extent of the loss was, however, largely a matter of expert guessing. Last week a well-rounded study was published. It was published. It was based on 22,000 questionnaires sent to former graduate students who were enrolled in 24 universities and it seemed to show many past fears to be groundless.
The dropout’s rate was found to be 31 per cent, and in most cases the dropouts, while not completing the Ph. D. requirement, went on to productive work. They are not only doing well financially, but, according to the report, are not far below the income levels of those who went on to complete their doctorates.
Discussing the study last week, Dr. Tucker said the project was initiated because of the concern frequently’ expressed by graduate faculties and administrators that some of the individuals who dropped out of Ph. D. programs were capable of competing the requirement for the degree. Attrition at the Ph. D. level is also thought to be a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacity. Some people expressed the opinion that the Shortage of highly trained specialists and college teachers could be reduced by persuading the dropouts to return to graduate schools to complete the Ph. D.
"The results of our research," Dr. Tucker concluded, "did not support these opinions."
1. Lack of motivation was the principal reason for dropping out.
2. Most dropouts went as far in their doctoral program as was consistent with their levels of ability or their specialties.
3. Most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their education and motivation.
Nearly 75 percent ofthe dropouts said there was no academic reason for their decision, but those who mentioned academic reason cited failure to pass the qualifying examination, uncompleted research and failure to pass language exams. Among the single most important personal reasons identified by dropouts for non-completion of their Ph. D. program, lack of finances was marked by 19 percent.
As an indication of how well the dropouts were doing, a chart showed 2 % in humanities were receiving $ 20,000 and more annually while none of the Ph. D. s with that background reached this figure. The Ph. D.’s shone in the $ 7,500 to $ 15,000 bracket with 78% at that level against 50% for the dropouts. This may also be an indication of the fact that top salaries in the academic fields, where Ph. D.’s tend to rise to the highest salaries, are still lagging behind other fields.
As to the possibility of getting dropouts back on campus, the outlook was glum. The main condition which would have to prevail for at least 25% of the dropouts who might consider returning to graduate school would be to guarantee that they would retain their present level of income and in some cases their present job.
After reading the article, one would refrain from concluding that ______.
选项
A、optimism reigns in regard to getting Ph.D dropouts to return to their pursuit of the degree
B、a Ph.D dropout, by and large, does not have what it takes to learn the degree
C、colleges and universities employ a substantial number of Ph.D dropouts
D、Ph. D.’s are not earning what they deserve in nonacademic positions
答案
A
解析
推理题。第三段末:“我们研究的结果并不支持这些意见(包括返回校园之意见):1.缺乏动力是退学的主要原因。2.大多数退学者在博士课程上已经达到和他们的能力水平和专业水平相一致的水平。3.大多数退学者现在从事的工作和他们所受教育和动机相一致。”
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HkLK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
______foryouhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Oneofitsespeciallyexcitingritualsforchildrenisgetting"LuckyMor
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
Publicofficialsandcandidatesforpublicofficeroutinelyusepublicopinionpollstokeeptrackofwhatthepeoplearethinki
Acommonassumptionabouttheprivatesectorofeducationisthatitcatersonlytotheelite.【C1】______,recentresearchpoints
Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof"Shallwebuytheticketsfirst"?
Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust______allprofitstothegovernment.
WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesPURPOSE?
Allthechildrenwerewellmanneredand______towardtheguests.
Accordingtothenews,Japan’seconomyisstillweakbecauseofallthereasonsEXCEPT______.
随机试题
不属于必要劳动和个人消费品的分配范畴的是()
细胞免疫缺陷除可导致机体出现反复感染现象,还可导致
某女,25岁,头晕、乏力2年,近3个月加重。检查结果:血红蛋白58g/L,骨髓亚铁氰化钾染色,骨髓外铁(+++)。除下列哪种疾病外,均有可能
淡水中微生物的分布受到许多环境因子的影响,最重要的因子是()。
培育一批实力雄厚、竞争力强的大型企业和企业集团的主要途径是什么?
按照FIDIC《施工合同条件》规定,施工中遇到()不属于业主应承担的风险。
在西方哲学中,被誉为古希腊三贤的是苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德。()
设Q(x,y)在Oxy平面有一阶连续偏导数,积分∫L2xydx+Q(x,y)dy与路径无关.恒有∫(0,0)(t,1)2xydx+Q(x,y)dy=∫(0,0)(1,t)2xydx+Q(x,y)dy,(*)求Q(x,y).
•Readthistexttakenfromabusinessmagazine.•Choosethebestsentencetofilleachofthegaps.•Foreachgap(9-14),
What’sthemotivationtoknowaboutcoworkers’lives?
最新回复
(
0
)