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  3. Read carefully the following excerpt on the development of robots, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in wh

Read carefully the following excerpt on the development of robots, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in wh

admin2022-08-07  58
问题     Read carefully the following excerpt on the development of robots, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:
    . summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
    . comment on whether robots should be promoted to the full extent.
    You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
                                Robots! Robots!
    The World Robot Conference 2016 has officially kicked off in Beijing with the theme "Collaborative Innovation toward the Building of an Intelligent Society. " The 5-day event highlights the latest innovations, as a variety of specialized robots are on display. It has attracted representatives from nearly 150 robotics companies from around the world.
    While some of the robots are specialized in industrial manufacturing, many others have entertaining skills like dancing, playing sports, doing household chores, or even helping with childcare.
    Some robots are useful assistants in carrying out life-saving surgeries. Among them is the robot produced by Remebot, a high-tech startup which has been focused on creating robots for medical use since 2010.
    Stats from the International Federation of Robotics show that China is by far the largest robot market in the world with 68 thousand robots sold annually.
    The sales volume of industrial robots in Chinese market has been increasing at an average rate of 35 percent in each of the past 5 years.
    However, experts say China still needs to catch up with the world’s most advanced robot manufacturers in terms of research and development and application. This goal will require improved innovation as well as elevated standards of examination and certification. It aims to build efficient and flexible cooperation, tap the potentialities of sci-tech innovation, and strengthen the R&D process of industrial, service or other specialized robots. China also calls for efforts to forge ahead with robotic research and the commercialization of the result products, and enhance the role played by innovation in robotics technology and industry development.
选项
答案 March, Robots! The World Robot Conference 2016 saw the uplifting development of specialized robots which range from industrial manufacturing robots to entertaining robots. As the biggest market in the world, China calls for improved innovation and higher standards of certification of robots in the future to catch up with the international trend. From my perspective, as a promising industry, robot manufacture should be promoted to the full extent. Regardless of such warnings as their rendering the population redundant and being run wildly out of humans’ control, robots, whose applications relieve mankind of tedious routines and even the highly cognitive work, prove their irreplaceable value in various domains. Distinct from human beings who can’t exceed the physical limitation of some kind of work, robots, on the one hand, can perform manual tasks continuously without the slightest trace of fatigue. On the other hand, robots, as cold machines almost immune from errors, can complete cognitive tasks in a more accurate and efficient way. For example, some robots in the medical field can handily outperform human experts in sifting out data and carrying out sophisticated surgeries. To conclude, robots, the avatar of AI (artificial intelligence) technology, should be boosted to no small extent. If used wisely, robots will definitely change our world into a wonderland where we can be released from monotonous jobs by the relentless efforts of our dear friends—robots.
解析     本题讨论的是机器人的发展。选段中从世界机器人大会谈到了机器人在各个领域中的发展和应用，充分肯定了机器人对人类的贡献，并且呼吁中国作为机器人的第一大国际市场，应该采取措施迎头赶上这一波新科技浪潮的发展。本题的写作重点在于：首先概括上述选段的要点，其次就我们应不应该大力发展机器人提出自己的观点并进行论述，最后总结全文。
    开头部分首先总结上述选段的要点，提出机器人在各个领域的广泛应用；然后指出中国为机器人的发展应该采取的措施；最后提出自己的观点，即我们应该大力发展机器人。
    中间部分首先提到人们对机器人的部分担忧，接着话锋一转，指出机器人在各个领域中所做的贡献；然后从两个方面阐述机器人比人类的优越之处。
    结尾部分首先表明机器人是人工智能的具体体现，接着重述论点，最后展望未来。
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