首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Marriage emerged as the most popular institution throughout history primarily because it was an effective arrangement to improve
Marriage emerged as the most popular institution throughout history primarily because it was an effective arrangement to improve
admin
2013-10-17
50
问题
Marriage emerged as the most popular institution throughout history primarily because it was an effective arrangement to improve the care and upbringing of children. Marriage is not necessary to have children, but it has been of enormous importance in the rearing of children.
With the sharp declines in birth rates since 1970 in Western and other rich countries, including much larger fractions of adults who do not have any children, both men and women have significantly increased their ages at marriage, and sharply raised their tendencies to divorce. In 1950, a typical woman and man married at ages 20. 3 and 22. 8 respectively, whereas now the typical marital ages are 26. 0 and 27. 7. These changes in age at marriage are related to reduced demand for many children, increased college education of both men and women but especially of women, much greater labor force participation of married and divorced women, and the narrowing of the gender gap in earnings.
The most important economic and social concerns due to low marriage rates are the effects on rearing of children. These effects are not due to lower marriage rates alone, but rather to the close connection between these low rates and high divorce rates, and to the greater tendency of women to have children without being married, or without living with the fathers of their children.
Although many single mothers do an absolutely wonderful job in raising their children, common sense and most academic findings suggest that having a father present during the raising of children generally has a positive effect on the development of non-cognitive(非认知性)traits of children. These include a general respect for authority and reduced rebelliousness in school, and the avoidance of gangs and other criminal activities. It also appears that the absence of fathers has a greater effect on the non-cognitive traits of sons than daughters, although that is a less well-established finding.
I am not claiming that children are worst off when their parents divorce if their parents were fighting a lot, or if they had abusive(粗暴的)fathers. Rather, it appears that up to a significant point, children are better off in intact families even when their families are not ideal.
What may give rise to the changes in marriage age?
选项
A、Sharply rising divorce rate.
B、Greater work participation of men.
C、Increased college education of women.
D、Narrowed gender gap in the labor market.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。本题考奁导致结婚年龄变化的因素。由定位句可知,导致这些变化的因素有:对要很多孩子的需求降低了、男女尤其是女性受大学教育水平提高、已婚和离婚女性在劳务市场的比例增加,男女收入差距减小,故答案为C)。A)“急剧增长的离婚率”虽然是原文提到的事实,但并不是导致结婚年龄变化的因素,故排除;B)“男性在劳动市场更大的占有率”与原文意思相反,原文说的是女性,故排除;D)“劳务市场上不断缩小的性别差异”是对原文的曲解,原文说的是收入差距缩小,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Hrc7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
TheInteractionofBodyandMindTheconceptofpsychosomaticillnessPsycho,referstomind,andsoma,tobody.Psychosom
WhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafewwordsofEnglish.Educationsoonbecamea【S1】
Toagreatdegree,mentalhealthisrelatedtohowwellyou【B1】______youremotions.Thisincludesbothfeelinggoodaboutyourse
Afterretiringfrom30yearsofteaching,EthbellPeppercouldeasilyhavedecidedtositbackand【B1】______andenjoyapeaceful
A、Goodreadersseemtoenjoyreading.B、Almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogress.C、Causesofpoorreadingaredifficulttofin
A、Children.B、Historicalscenes.C、Well-knownpeople.D、Landscapes.C综合推断题。男士问朱莉娅都给什么人拍照,女士回答说是她那个年代的名人,还说他们会在展览上看到究竟有哪些人,由此推断,
VideodischoldsgreatpromiseofhelpingtomeettheneedsofAmericanschoolchildrenwhohaveproblemsseeing,hearing,speakin
AreYourKidsEatingJunk?DevelopHealthyEatingHabitsInYourChildrenTheotherdayIwatchedaveryinformativedoc
A、Togooutforexercise.B、Togooutforshopping.C、TogotothelibrarytoborrowabookonWilliamCarlosWilliams.D、Tohel
Onlyinhardconditions______(他才意识到朋友多么重要).
随机试题
二手资料分析方法包括()
试卷的区分度为0.35,说明试题【】
凯恩斯在1936年出版的《就业、利息和货币通论》一书中主张
A.小叶性肺炎B.干酪性肺炎C.大叶性肺炎D.非典型性肺炎E.急性呼吸窘迫综合征
舒张早期奔马律的临床意义不包括
男,38岁,右下胸撞伤6小时,伤后感上腹部疼痛,头晕。查体:BP90/70mmHg,P110次/分,面色苍白,右腹部压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张较明显。X线透视示肝阴影扩大、右膈抬高。首先应考虑的诊断是()
在市场经济条件下,提高规划形成过程中的社会参与度的意义在于()。
导游在行为上应注意的问题包括()。
简述如何培养良好的班集体。
外语听力考试时,某学生能够轻松听懂听力材料并正确回答问题,该生在参加听力考试时的注意类型是
最新回复
(
0
)