首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality component
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality component
admin
2016-01-10
15
问题
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality components, the sense of trust is not something that develops independent of other manifestations of growth. It is not that infants learn how to use their bodies for purposeful movement, learn to recognize people and objects around them, and also develop a sense of trust. Rather, the concept "sense of trust"is a shortcut expression intended to convey the characteristic flavor of all the child’s satisfying experiences at this early age.
Studies of mentally ill individuals and observations of infants who have been grossly deprived of affection suggest that trust is an early-formed and important element in the healthy personality. Psychiatrists find again and again that the most serious illnesses occur in patients who have been sorely neglected or abused or otherwise deprived of love in infancy.
Observations of infants brought up in emotionally unfavorable institutions or moved to hospitals with inadequate facilities for psychological care support these findings. A recent report says that " Infants under 5 months of age who have been in an institution for some time present a well-defined picture. The outstanding features are listlessness, relative immobility, quietness, poor sleep, an appearance of unhappiness, etc." Another investigation of children separated from their mothers at 6 to 12 months and not provided with an adequate substitute comes to much the same conclusion.
Most significant for our present point, these reactions are most likely to occur in children who, up to the time of separation at 6 to 9 months of age, had a happy relation with their mothers, while those whose relations were unhappy are relatively unaffected. It is at about this age that the struggle between trusting and mistrusting the world comes to a climax, for it is then that children first perceive clearly that they and their environment are things apart. That at this point formerly happy infants should react so badly to separation suggests, indeed, that they had a faith that now has been shattered.
In most primitive societies and in some sections of our own society, the attention accorded infants is more in line with natural processes. Throughout infancy the baby is surrounded by people who are ready to feed it, fondle it, and otherwise comfort it at a moment’s notice. Moreover, these ministrations are given spontaneously and wholeheartedly, and without that element of nervous concern that may characterize the efforts of young mothers made self-conscious and insecure by our scientific age.
We must not exaggerate, however. Most infants in our society too find smiles and comfort. As their own bodies come to be more dependable, there is added to the pleasures of increasing sensory response and motor control the pleasure of the mothers’ encouragement. Then, too, psychologists tell us that mothers create a sense of trust in their children not by the particular techniques they employ but by the sensitiveness with which they respond to the children’s needs and by their overall attitude.
The sense of trust in an infant is under development when the infant experiences some______.
选项
答案
sarisfaction
解析
(根据第一段最后一句Rather,the concept“sense of trust”…flavor of all the child’s satisfying experiences at this early age,可知此处可以填写satisfying的名词形式。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HtyK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingsisNOTareasonwhywomenbossesareunpopular?
______thestorm,westillarrivedatourdestinationontime.
Soon,peoplewhogotothecinemawillnotjustwatchandlistentothefilm.Theywillbeabletosmellthefilm,too.Acompan
Inrecentdecades,theeconomicchangescreatedbyglobalizationandthenew,flexiblerequirementsofjobmarketsarethoughtt
________asmuchasone-fourthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinsomeAsiancountries.Becausethedateofthisfestivalissetaccordingto
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirwork,theymustreadletters,reports,tradepublication
Themanager,_________itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentBeportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)containssomegoodnews,butalsoave
Mr.Whiteworksforachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthehasbeenworkingforthisindustrialfair,whileheis______f
随机试题
属于水肿肺损不治的是属于水肿脾败不治的是
下列哪项是营养性缺铁性贫血的主要原因
宿主龋齿非易感性表现在
Ⅱ度营养不良小儿体重低于正常均值的
下列属于银行附属资本的是()。
钟表:时光
自由基是人类机体在消耗氧气时产生的一种有时会有害的自由分子,很多人相信自由基是机体衰老背后的罪魁祸首。因为有研究人员发现,人类在衰老的过程中自由基的数量在不断上升。以下除哪项外,均能削弱上述结论?()
在数据库系统中,给出数据模型在计算机上物理结构表示的是()。
Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectending,A-E,below.Writethecorrectletter,A-E,inboxes37-40onyouranswersheet.
Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeof【B1】______nutritiousf
最新回复
(
0
)