首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality component
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality component
admin
2016-01-10
11
问题
The component of the healthy personality that is the first to develop is the sense of trust. As with other personality components, the sense of trust is not something that develops independent of other manifestations of growth. It is not that infants learn how to use their bodies for purposeful movement, learn to recognize people and objects around them, and also develop a sense of trust. Rather, the concept "sense of trust"is a shortcut expression intended to convey the characteristic flavor of all the child’s satisfying experiences at this early age.
Studies of mentally ill individuals and observations of infants who have been grossly deprived of affection suggest that trust is an early-formed and important element in the healthy personality. Psychiatrists find again and again that the most serious illnesses occur in patients who have been sorely neglected or abused or otherwise deprived of love in infancy.
Observations of infants brought up in emotionally unfavorable institutions or moved to hospitals with inadequate facilities for psychological care support these findings. A recent report says that " Infants under 5 months of age who have been in an institution for some time present a well-defined picture. The outstanding features are listlessness, relative immobility, quietness, poor sleep, an appearance of unhappiness, etc." Another investigation of children separated from their mothers at 6 to 12 months and not provided with an adequate substitute comes to much the same conclusion.
Most significant for our present point, these reactions are most likely to occur in children who, up to the time of separation at 6 to 9 months of age, had a happy relation with their mothers, while those whose relations were unhappy are relatively unaffected. It is at about this age that the struggle between trusting and mistrusting the world comes to a climax, for it is then that children first perceive clearly that they and their environment are things apart. That at this point formerly happy infants should react so badly to separation suggests, indeed, that they had a faith that now has been shattered.
In most primitive societies and in some sections of our own society, the attention accorded infants is more in line with natural processes. Throughout infancy the baby is surrounded by people who are ready to feed it, fondle it, and otherwise comfort it at a moment’s notice. Moreover, these ministrations are given spontaneously and wholeheartedly, and without that element of nervous concern that may characterize the efforts of young mothers made self-conscious and insecure by our scientific age.
We must not exaggerate, however. Most infants in our society too find smiles and comfort. As their own bodies come to be more dependable, there is added to the pleasures of increasing sensory response and motor control the pleasure of the mothers’ encouragement. Then, too, psychologists tell us that mothers create a sense of trust in their children not by the particular techniques they employ but by the sensitiveness with which they respond to the children’s needs and by their overall attitude.
The sense of trust in an infant is under development when the infant experiences some______.
选项
答案
sarisfaction
解析
(根据第一段最后一句Rather,the concept“sense of trust”…flavor of all the child’s satisfying experiences at this early age,可知此处可以填写satisfying的名词形式。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HtyK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Toimpressafutureboss,oneshoulddressneatly,be______,anddisplayinterestinthejob.
Sand:aschildrenweplayonitandasadultswerelaxonit.Itissomethingwecomplainaboutwhenitgetsinoureyeonawin
Soon,peoplewhogotothecinemawillnotjustwatchandlistentothefilm.Theywillbeabletosmellthefilm,too.Acompan
A、Becausehedidn’tfinishtheproposal.B、Becausehisproposalwasn’tmentionedinthereport.C、Becausehisreportwastool
Isthisreallythefatefacingeducatedwomen:eithernomarriageatallorthemarriagewithmorehousework?
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirwork,theymustreadletters,reports,tradepublication
Whatisthecompany’s2021planaccordingtothenews?
Themajorpartofmychildhoodwasspentinfightingoffterrorofthingswhichdidn’texist,andIdon’tthinkmyfathereveru
Whensheheardthebadnews,hereyes______withtearsasshestruggledtocontrolheremotions.
Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteacompositionon"CompetitioninaModernSociety"withnolessthan160words.Yourcom
随机试题
阅读《论学问》中的一段文字,回答下列小题:有些书可供一尝,有些书则可以吞下,有不多的几部书则应当咀嚼消化;这就是说,只要读读他们底一部分就够了,有些书可以全读,但是不必过于细心地读;还有不多的几部书则应当全读,勤读,而且用心地读。有些书也可以请代表
女性,63岁。半年来因下肢骨关节病疼痛服用布洛芬治疗。10天来上腹不适,1周前突发腹痛,经禁食、输液4天后好转,但仍觉上腹胀满,不能进食,发热。查体:T37.8℃,P96次/分,BP130/80mmHg,上腹饱满有压痛,轻度肌紧张,肠鸣音正常。B超:胆囊6
眼眶四壁由几块骨构成
与人造冠完全就位标志无关的是
不是下颌神经分支的是
国际海上货运公约有()。
Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchess(公爵夫人)ofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheodd
CanBuildingsBeDesignedtoResistTerroristAttack?IntheaftermathoftheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenter,st
A、Becausehewantstovisither.B、Becausehewantstodiscusshersuggestionwithher.C、Becausehewantstoofferaproposal.
WhichAttributesofaFoodProductareMostImportanttoConsumersA)TheAustralianstateofVictoriaisinvestinginapro
最新回复
(
0
)