2. 考研
  3. As if they needed any more excuse, new research suggests men need their sleep if they’re to live a long life. Women, on the othe

As if they needed any more excuse, new research suggests men need their sleep if they’re to live a long life. Women, on the othe

admin2023-04-14  12
问题     As if they needed any more excuse, new research suggests men need their sleep if they’re to live a long life. Women, on the other hand, can live long lives【C1】________poor sleep habits as long as they eat a diverse diet that includes vitamin B6 and plenty of vegetables. Vitamin B6 can be found in food such as meat, bananas and nuts.【C2】________other things, it allows the body to use and【C3】________energy from protein and carbohydrates.
    The findings come from a study led by Professor Mark Wahlqyist from Monash University which looked at how diet【C4】________sleep quality and mortality among elderly men and women. Professor Wahlqvist said sleep played a more【C5】________role in men’s mortality than women’s. "Poor sleep has been associated with increased disease rate and mortality. We found that for both【C6】________poor sleep was strongly【C7】________poor appetite and poor perceived health."
    But the researchers also found a【C8】________relationship between a diverse diet and sleep,【C9】________in women. "For women, good sleep only ensures a survival advantage【C10】________they had a diverse diet," said Professor Walhqvist. The study found women were almost twice as likely as men to sleep【C11】________. Women who were poor sleepers had a lower intake of vitamin B6 from food than those whose sleep was【C12】________"fair" or "good". Fair sleepers had lower iron intakes than good sleepers.
    Both men and women could improve their【C13】________ by eating a more【C14】________diet, the research said "Sufficient dietary diversity in men could【C15】________the adverse effect on mortality of poor sleep【C16】________women need to make sure they are eating foods high in vitamin B6," said Professor Walhqvist.
    Participants in the study who did not sleep well were also less able to chew, had poor appetites, and did less physical activity. "These characteristics could lead to lower overall dietary quality and food and nutrition intake, especially for vegetables, protein-rich foods, and vitamin B6. They may also result in the【C17】________of death. Intervention【C18】________on education on healthy dietary【C19】________in elderly people could improve sleep duration and【C20】________more stable levels of health."
【C7】
选项 A、correlated with
B、confronted with
C、concerned about
D、motivated by
答案A
解析 上句提到睡眠质量差一直以来都与增高的发病率和死亡率有关(associated with increased disease rate and mortality)，说明睡眠与健康密切相关。本句语义与之对应，因此空格词语义应和associated with相近，故选A项correlated with“和……相关”。B项confronted with“面临”，不适合当poor sleep的谓语。C项concerned about“关心”，主语通常是人，但此处主语是poor sleep。D项motivated by“受……激发”，没有语义线索表明睡眠不好是受胃口差及自觉健康状况不佳激发。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/HuMD777K
0

考研英语二

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)