2. 考研
  3. Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments.

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments.

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问题    Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
   1) interpret the chart, and
   2) give your comments.
   You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
   
选项
答案 The line chart given above reflects the phenomenon of the aging population in China. According to the figures, the percentage of those aged over 60 experienced a moderate increase from 6% of the total population in 1990 to 15% in 2010 in China. It is predicted that the proportion will amount to 25% in 2020 and 30% in 2030. China is one of the countries suffering from the aging population, which to a large degree is attributed to the social progress and economic development. However, this phenomenon will be likely to bring about some undesirable consequences in the future. On the one hand, the odds of having weak elderly parents—and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance—have jumped eightfold in just one generation. On the other hand, an aging society means slower growth of population and thus a shrinking workforce, consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent. To conclude, such a trend will probably develop more dramatically in the future. Therefore, it is advised that administrators and the authorities should keep taking measures to solve the problem.
解析    本次作文题是一个线状图。图表是关于中国老龄化人口比例的变化趋势。该变化为逐年上升的趋势，其中1990年最低，预计到2030年达到30％。人口老龄化必定会带来一系列问题，比如家庭压力加大等。作文以此为切入点，分析这一趋势带来的后果，并呼吁相关部门采取相应措施。全文结构如下：
   第一段：分析图表的基本信息，指出各个阶段的变化趋势。
   第二段：具体分析这种趋势带来的后果：家庭经济负担加重，劳动力萎缩，社会生产力受到影响。
   第三段：总结全文，呼吁相关部门采取行动。
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