首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Build a tank for keeping calcium oxide. B、Find a new material for storing energy. C、Recover super-heated steam. D、Collect carb
A、Build a tank for keeping calcium oxide. B、Find a new material for storing energy. C、Recover super-heated steam. D、Collect carb
admin
2019-03-18
37
问题
[19] We’ ve talked recently about the importance of sustainable energy. We’ ve also talked about the different theories on how that can be done. So far, our discussions have all been theoretical. Now I have a practical question for you all. Can you run a 140,000 kilogram train on just the steam generated by solar power? Well, one engineer, Tim Casselman, believes it’ s possible. And his home city of Sacramento, California should see the technology’ s first test.
As part of the upgrading of its rail yard, [20 - 1] Casselman, who is an inventor and self-proclaimed steam visionary, is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing ten-kilometre line, drawing tourists and perhaps offering city commuters a green alternative to their cars. [20 - 2] Casselman wants to build an array of solar magnifying mirrors at one end of the line to collect and focus heat onto water-filled tubes. This would generate steam that could be used to fill tanks on a small steam train without the use of fire. Supplying power to trains in this way would offer the shortest distance from well to wheels, he says, with the least amount of energy lost.
According to Harry Valentijn, a Canadian engineer who is researching modern steam technology, a special tank measuring 2 by 10 metres could store over 750 kilowatt hours of energy as high pressure steam, enough to pull a two car train for an hour or so. Energy to drive a steam locomotive can be stored in other materials besides water. For example, a team at Tohoku University in Japan has studied materials that can store large amounts of heat. When heated, these materials turn from a solid into a liquid absorbing energy as they change phase. The liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required, at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid, releasing its stored energy.
[21] Another team at Nagoya University in Japan, has tested calcium compound as an energy storage material. Heating this chemical compound drives off carbon dioxide gas leaving calcium oxide. The gas can be stored under pressure and attained. To recover the energy, the gas is fed back over the calcium oxide. In theory, says Valentijn, this can create a high enough temperature to generate super-heated steam.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19. What has the speaker previously talked about?
20. What is Tim Casselman trying to do in Sacramento?
21. What has a Japanese research team tried to do?
选项
A、Build a tank for keeping calcium oxide.
B、Find a new material for storing energy.
C、Recover super-heated steam.
D、Collect carbon dioxide gas.
答案
B
解析
题干问的是一个日本研究团队在试着做什么。讲座中提到,日本名古屋大学的一个研究小组已经试验了把钙化合物作为一种储能材料,故答案为B(找到储存能量的新材料)。A项(建造一个储存氧化钙的容器)讲座中未提及,故排除。讲座中提到,加热钙化合物会释放二氧化碳气体,留下氧化钙。二氧化碳气体可以在高压下储存下来。为重新获得能量,二氧化碳气体会被释放,并和氧化钙重新发生反应产生足够高的温度,从而产生超热蒸汽,C项(回收超热蒸汽)和D项(收集二氧化碳气体)都只是研究新型储能材料试验的一个步骤,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/I7H7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople’sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustr
A、Theycheckedthelungsof16,000people.B、Theyexaminedtheheartbeatsof16,000smokers.C、Theymeasuredthebloodpressure
Wemightbelivingforlongerthanever,butwearesick.About95percentofpeoplehaveatleastonehealthcomplaint,witha
CheatinginGCSEandA-Levelsbypupils,teachersandevenschoolexamcentresrosemarkedlylastyear,withevermoresophistic
Apioneeringheadteacheriscallingforallsecondaryschoolstofollowhisleadandstartclassesat11am,allowingteenagers
Britishdoctorsaretolaunchamajorclinicaltrialtoinvestigatewhetheracommonanti-depressiondrugcouldbeacheapande
Thousandsofstudents,facultyandstaffboycottedclassesandstagedralliesacrossthe10-campusUniversityofCalifornia(UC)
A、Improvedairconditionandbetterhealth.B、Reducedtrafficcostsandthegreaterfitness.C、Lessinfrastructuredemandsandc
A、Itisrelativelycheapforsomuchpreciousmetal.B、Itisdifficulttojudgethevalueofsuchanobject.C、Itisreasonable
A、Thenewgenerationofphonesandgamingsystems.B、Theemergenceofnewplatformsandmarketplaces.C、Thesmallandcollectibl
随机试题
男性,70岁,反复上腹痛3个月,无寒战、发热,体重下降,食欲缺乏。体格检查:无黄疽,左上腹部扪及肿块,无明显触痛,无腹腔积液,胃镜(-),B超检查胆系(-),血糖正常,大便隐血(-)。首先选用的辅助检查
属于技术事故的是属于责任事故的是
工程项目建设总进度计划中不应包括的内容是( )。
同一工程中的导线,应根据不同用途选择不同颜色加以区分,相同用途的导线颜色应一致。电源线正极应为()。
投资者金融期货仿真交易经历是指以该投资者身份参与金融期货仿真交易,且至前一交易日日终具有至少20个交易日、10笔以上的成交记录。()
已知正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,点M为线段D1B1上的动点,点N为线段AC上的动点,则与线段DB1相交且互相平分的线段MN有()
(2018·山东)生成学习理论认为,学习是学习者主动地建构内部心理表征的过程。生成学习理论的提出者是()
学校德育的基本方法不是说理教育法。()
由数字0,1,2,3,4,5可组成无重复数字的三位数偶数多少个
Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
最新回复
(
0
)