首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills, American firms have a problem. Human management is not tradit
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills, American firms have a problem. Human management is not tradit
admin
2012-06-18
27
问题
If sustainable competitive advantage depends on work force skills, American firms have a problem. Human management is not traditionally seen as a central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill Acquisition is considered as individual responsibility. Labor is simply another force of production to be hired/rented at the lowest possible cost, which is a must as one buys raw material or equipment
The lack of importance attached to human resource management can be seen in the corporate pecking order. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer. By way of contrast, in Japan the head of human resource management is central-usually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firm’s hierarchy.
While American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work force, in fact, they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional or managerial employees. And the limited investments that made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.
As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany (as they do), the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up and running at the speed with which new equipment is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological change. And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can’t effectively staff the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.
Which of the following applies to the human resource management of American companies?
选项
A、They hire people with the least possible money regardless of their skills.
B、They see skill gaining as their employees’ own business.
C、They prefer to hire self-trained workers.
D、They only hire skilled workers because of keen employment competition.
答案
B
解析
本题的依据句是第一段的“Skill Acquisition is considered as individual responsibility.”从中可知B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/I8nO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Thevegetativeformsofmostbacteriaarekilledbydryinginair,althoughthedifferentspeciesexhibitpronounceddifferences
Thesecretarywentoverthetableagainverycarefullyforfearof______anyimportantdata.
Intheirworldofdarkness,itwouldseemlikelythatsomeoftheanimalsmighthavebecomeblind,ashashappenedtosomecave
Intheirworldofdarkness,itwouldseemlikelythatsomeoftheanimalsmighthavebecomeblind,ashashappenedtosomecave
IntheUnitedStatesandinmany【51】countriesaroundtheworld,therearefourmainwaysforpeopletobeinformed【52】develo
Hewearsstrangeclothes,talkstohimself,andappearsunkempt.Isitanywonderhisneighborsviewhimasaneccentric?
Therecanbenoquestionaboutthedangersofheroinuse.Whatmaystartoutinnocentlyenoughasadesiretoexperienceanewk
科学家是一小群努力洞悉自然,在表面的杂乱无序中寻求规律的人,他们具有一种特殊的思考与分析能力,具有无限的耐心进行观察和收集数据。但是,并不能把一切科学发现都归因于能力和耐心,科学发现常常与创造性的想像力紧密相关,的确,想像力的飞跃往往是通向发现的第一步。另
Itwas______ofthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirout-of-workneighbors.
Theguestteamwasbeatenbythehostteam2_____4inlastyear’sCFACupFinal.
随机试题
什么是数控机床的辅助功能?辅助功能有哪些代码、含义和特性?
管理有哪几种职能?每一种职能的主要内容是什么?
脊髓灰质炎病毒,正确的是
青少年牙周炎主要病因
学龄前儿童不宜用()。
关于中国清代皇家与私家园林差异的说法,错误的是:
关于本期利润,下列说法错误的是()。
常规单模光纤(G652光纤)的最小损耗波长窗口是()窗口。
下列关于我国经济“新常态”的说法不正确的是()。
从项目"学生管理.pjx"连编应用程序"学生管理系统"应使用的命令是
最新回复
(
0
)