2. 外语
  3. Under a provision of the Constitution that was never applied, Congress has been required to call a convention for considering po

Under a provision of the Constitution that was never applied, Congress has been required to call a convention for considering po

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问题 Under a provision of the Constitution that was never applied, Congress has been required to call a convention for considering possible amendments to the document when formally asked to do it by the legislatures of two-thirds of the states.
选项 A、was never applied, Congress has been required to call a convention for considering possible amendments to the document when formally asked to do it
B、was never applied, there has been a requirement that Congress call a convention for consideration of possible amendments to the document when asked to do it formally
C、was never applied, whereby congress is required to call a convention for considering possible amendment to the document when asked to do it formally
D、has never been applied, whereby Congress is required to call a convention to consider possible amendments to the document when formally asked to do so
E、has never been applied, Congress is required to call a convention to consider possible amendment to the document when formally asked to do so
答案E
解析 根据to do it应改为to do so的原则，排除A、B、C。D中whereby是多余的。E中在that从句中用现在完成时表明“该条例至今未用过”，用is required代替了A中的has been required(无时间根据)，因为本句是对一个条例的解释，用一般现在时最佳。并且表动作的目的用动词不定式而不用for doing结构，同时，B、C中formally放在句尾，会导致原修饰asked的formally改为修饰do，改变句意。
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