首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as
With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as
admin
2022-03-23
163
问题
With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as a disease? Obesity, in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that health may be adversely affected, meets the dictionary definition of disease, argues Professor John Wilding. He points out that more than 200 genes influence weight. "Thus body weight is strongly influenced by biology—it is not an individual’s fault if they develop obesity." Yet the widespread view is that obesity is self-induced and that it is entirely the individual’s responsibility to do something about it. Recognising obesity as a chronic disease with severe complications rather than a lifestyle choice "should help reduce the stigma (耻辱) and discrimination experienced by many people with obesity," he adds.
Professor Wilding disagrees that labelling a high proportion of the population as having a disease removes personal responsibility or may overwhelm health services, pointing out that other common diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, require people to take action to manage their condition. He suggests that most people with obesity will eventually develop complications. "But unless we accept that obesity is a disease, we are not going to be able to tackle it," he concludes.
But Dr. Richard Pile, a physician with a special interest in diabetes, argues that adopting this approach "could actually result in worse outcomes for individuals and society." He believes that the dictionary definition of disease "is so vague that we can classify almost anything as a disease" and says the question is not whether we can, but whether we should, and to what end.
If labelling obesity as a disease was harmless then it wouldn’t really matter, he writes. But labelling obesity as a disease "risks reducing autonomy, disempowering and robbing people of the intrinsic (内在的) motivation that is such an important enabler of change." What’s more, making obesity a disease "may not benefit patients, but it will benefit healthcare providers and the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry when health insurance and clinical guidelines promote treatment with drugs and surgery," he warns.
What is the popular view of obesity?
选项
A、It is difficult to define.
B、It is a modern disease.
C、It has much to do with one’s genes.
D、It results from a lack of self-control.
答案
D
解析
细节辨认题。定位句提到,普遍的观点是,肥胖是自己造成的,对此做些什么完全是个人的责任。由此可知,人们普遍认为肥胖是个人因素,是由于缺乏自控力导致的,故答案为D)。A)“很难定义”与B)“它是一种现代疾病”在原文中均未提及,因此排除;第一段第四句提到生物学对体重影响极大,但这是约翰.怀尔丁教授的看法,而非人们的普遍观点,故排除C)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/IGjJ777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
________thetechniciansinthetechnologydepartmentwonderedwashowtoinstallthedatastoragedevice.
列宁曾说:“我们需要用基本事实的知识来发展和增加每个学习者的思考力。”这揭示了教学过程中()。
Whereshouldthestudentsgoifthefirealarmrings?
PASSAGETWOWhatdoes"...butnowtheythinkitwasweirdthatweeverallowedcarstodrivethroughthereatall"meanin
NoEnglishmanbelievesinworkingfrombooklearning.Hesuspectseverythingnew,anddislikesit,unlesshecanbecompelledb
A、Tomorrow.B、Today.C、Yesterday.D、Thedayaftertomorrow.A对话结尾部分女士说这样的优
DearSir,Muchtomyregret,Iwritethislettertocomplainaboutyourcompany’sbaddeliveryservice.Thelaptop(Mode
Whywillthewomanbeoutoftheofficealldaytoday?Becausesheis_________________.
HowtonotbeboringA)Humansarecreaturesofhabit.Welovetoestablisharoutineandstickwithit.Thenweoftenputours
A、Collectonetypeofcoinfromeveryyear.B、Collectallcoinsissuedonthesameday.C、Collectaseriesofcoinswithspecial
随机试题
对记录式文件,操作系统为用户存取文件信息的最小单位是
长期投资决策一般有哪两种类型?
治气阴两虚之口渴、多汗以及消渴病,常相互配伍使用的药物有
A.门冬氨酸钾镁B.多烯磷脂酰胆碱C.硫普罗宁D.联苯双酯E.腺苷蛋氨酸属于降酶类肝胆疾病辅助用药的是
A.口渴多饮B.大渴喜冷饮C.但欲漱水不欲咽D.口渴而不多饮E.口渴欲饮,水入即吐
当事人约定由第三人向债权人履行债务的,下列表述中错误的是( )。
FIDIC土木工程施工合同条件规定,监理工程师可以行使的权力有( )。
某期货公司2009年2月由于严重违规期货交易被当地证监局要求整改,公司董事长受到中国证监会的行政处罚。后该期货公司被另一证券公司投资控股,原期货公司董事长、总经理均被证券公司人员所取代,原期货公司副总经理仍任原职,整改完成后,经证监会检验合格,2010年4
中央银行和商业银行都能对基础货币进行有效的控制。()
Whatdidthewomandobeforeshecameforthisjob?
最新回复
(
0
)