首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)Considering that anxiety makes your palms sweat, your heart race, and your brain seize up like a car with a busted transmissi
(1)Considering that anxiety makes your palms sweat, your heart race, and your brain seize up like a car with a busted transmissi
admin
2019-01-22
50
问题
(1)Considering that anxiety makes your palms sweat, your heart race, and your brain seize up like a car with a busted transmission, it’s no wonder people reach for the Xanax to vanquish it. But in a surprise, researchers who study emotion regulation—how we cope, or fail to cope, with the daily swirl of feelings-are discovering that many anxious people are bound and determined (though not always consciously)to cultivate anxiety. The reason, studies suggest, is that for some people anxiety boosts cognitive performance.
(2)In one recent study, psychologist Maya Tamir of Hebrew University in Jerusalem gave 47 undergraduates a standard test of neuroticism, which asks people if they agree with such statements as "I get stressed out easily." She then presented the volunteers with a list of tasks, either difficult (giving a speech, taking a test)or easy (washing dishes), and asked which emotion they would prefer to be feeling before each. The more neurotic subjects were significantly more likely to choose feeling worried before a demanding task; non-neurotic subjects chose other emotions. Apparently, the neurotics had a good reason to opt for anxiety: when Tamir gave everyone anagrams to solve, the neurotics who had just written about an event that had caused them anxiety did better than neurotics who had recalled a happier memory. Among non-neurotics, putting themselves in an anxious frame of mind had no effect on performance.
(3)In other people, anxiety is not about usefulness but familiarity, finds psychology researcher Brett Ford of the University of Denver. She measured the "trait emotions" (feelings people tend to have most of the time)of 139 undergraduates, using a questionnaire that lists emotions and asks "to what extent you feel this way in general." She then grouped the students into those characterized by "trait fear" (those who tended to be anxious, worried, or nervous), "trait anger" (chronically angry, irritated, or annoyed), and "trait happy" (the cheerful, joyful gang). Six months later, the volunteers returned to Ford’s lab. This time she gave them a list of emotions and asked which they wanted to experience. Not surprisingly, the cheerful bunch wanted to be happy. But in a shock for those who think anyone who is chronically anxious can’t wait to get their hands on some Ativan (氯羟安定), those with "trait fear" said they wanted to be worried and nervous—even though it felt subjectively unpleasant. (The "trait angry" students tended to prefer feeling the same way, too.)Wanting to feel an emotion is not the same thing as enjoying that emotion, points out neuroscientist Kent Berridge of the University of Michigan, who discovered that wanting and liking are mediated by two distinct sets of neurotransmitters.
(4)In some cases, the need to experience anxiety can lead to a state that looks very much like addiction to anxiety. "There are people who have extreme agitation, but they can’t understand why," says psychiatrist Harris Stratyner of Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York. They therefore latch on to any cause to explain what they’re feeling. That rationalization doubles back and exacerbates the anxiety. "Some people," he adds, "get addicted to feeling anxious because that’s the state that they’ve always known. If they feel a sense of calm, they get bored; they feel empty inside. They want to feel anxious." Notice he didn’t say "like."
Which of the following statements about the second paragraph is TRUE?
选项
A、The more neurotic subjects tended to choose a more challenging task.
B、Anxiety made no impact on the performance of non-neurotic subjects.
C、The neurotic subjects are better than non-neurotic subjects on anagrams solving.
D、The non-neurotic subjects often recall their happy memory in their daily life.
答案
B
解析
根据最后一句,对非神经过敏的人来说,紧张焦虑不会对其表现产生影响。选项B的made no impact与had no effect相对应,因此选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/IHEK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Poetrydoesn’tmattertomostpeople.Onehastowonderifpoetryhasanyplaceinthe21stcentury,whenmusicvideosandsat
Kissing,strokingandwildembracesarecommonenough,andnowthequiet,romanticgestureofholdinghandsinpublicisa【M1】__
Kissing,strokingandwildembracesarecommonenough,andnowthequiet,romanticgestureofholdinghandsinpublicisa【M1】__
Healthyadultstakeapproximately10-14breathsperminute,butsomepeoplebreathe20ormoretimes—thiscanleadtofeeling
Womenweremorelikelythanmentoreporthavingunderstandingsaboutsaferbehavior,suchasagreeingnottogetdrunk(23per
Doctorsbaffledbyanunexplainedrashonpeople’searsorcheeksshouldbeonalertforaskinallergycausedtoomuch【M1】_____
CrossCulturalBusinessPresentationsWithinthebusinessenvironment,understandingandcopingwithinterculturaldifferencesb
WillChineseReplaceEnglish?ChineselanguagehasmanyadvantagesoverEuropeanlanguagesandthespeakerthinksChineseispos
PASSAGEFOURAccordingtothepassage,whatcouldbebroughtaboutbyself-satisfiedculture?
DavidCameronhasnoticedthathealthandsafetyregulationsstopschoolstakingchildrenoutonfieldtrips,outdooractivitie
随机试题
“八议”正式人律始于()
Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman’snameisJamesBartley.The
A.旋覆花B.款冬花C.紫菀D.白芥子E.杏仁有小毒.婴幼儿应慎用的药物是
城市康复疗养区执行的环境噪声昼夜标准值分别是()dBo
张某与本村集体经济组织签订土地承包合同,取得了土地承包经营权,此时张某依法享有()的权利。
与江苏常熟县瞿绍基的“铁琴铜剑楼”、浙江吴兴县陆心源的“醑宋楼”、浙江杭州丁申、丁丙的“八千卷楼”合称为清代四大藏书楼的是:
首先利用表设计器在考生文件夹下建立表table3,表结构如下:民族字符型(4)数学平均分数值型(6,2)英语平均分数值型(6,2)然后在考生文件夹下创建一个下拉式菜单mymenu.mnx,并生成菜单程
如果需要在一个演示文稿的每页幻灯片左下角相同位置插入学校的校徽图片,最优的操作方法是()。
王先生认为,要想【131】孩子的幽默感,应【132】小开始。平时他会冲着哭泣的儿子【133】个鬼脸以表示安抚,儿子往往会被王先生扮的鬼脸逗得破涕为笑,还时不时笑哈哈地模仿王先生做鬼脸。儿子做得越怪异【134】能得到王先生的赞赏。王先生还时常把袜子
A、Hehasfinishedthepaper.B、Heputhispapersomewhereelse.C、Heforgottobeginresearchinghispaper.D、Hepostponedther
最新回复
(
0
)