首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American col
By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American col
admin
2014-02-22
40
问题
By 1776 the fine art of painting as it had developed in western Europe up to this time had been introduced into the American colonies through books and prints, European visitors and immigrants, and traveling colonists who brought back copies(and a few original)of old master paintings and acquaintance with European art institutions.
By the outbreak of the Revolution against British rule in 1776, the status of the artists had already undergone change. In the mid-eighteenth century, painters had been willing to assume such artisan-related tasks as varnishing, gilding teaching, keeping artists were described at the time suggests their status: "limner" was usually applied to the anonymous portrait painter up to the 1760’s: "painter" characterized anyone who could paint a flat surface. By the second half of the century, colonial artists who were trained in England or educated in the classics rejected the status of laborer and thought of themselves as artists. Some colonial urban portraitists, such as John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, and Charles Wilson Peale, consorted with affluent patrons. Although subject to fluctuations in their economic status, all three enjoyed sufficient patronage to allow them to maintain an image of themselves as professional artists, an image indicated by their custom of signing their paintings. A few art collectors James Bowdoin III of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens and Hamiltons of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value of art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement.
Although the colonists tended to favor portraits, they also accepted landscapes, historical works, and political engravings as appropriate artistic subjects. With the coming of independence from the British Crown, a sufficient number of artists and their works were available to serve nationalistic purposes. The achievements of the colonial artists, particularly those of Copley, West, and Peale, lent credence to the boast that the new nation was capable of encouraging genius and that political liberty was congenial to the development of taste — a necessary step before art could assume an important role in the new republic.
According to the passage, artists such as Copley, West and Peale signed their paintings because this______.
选项
A、increased the monetary value of the paintings
B、made it more difficult for other artists to copy the paintings
C、supported the artists’ image of professionalism
D、distinguished colonial American artists from European artists
答案
C
解析
细节推断题。根据题干关键词Copley,West and Peale定位到原文第二段第四、五句。题干中的signed their paintings与原文signing their paintings对应,原句中的maintain an image of themselves asprofessional artists与选项C对应。故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/IHQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
71.Vacationswereoncetheprerogativeoftheprivilegedfew,evenaslateasthe19thcentury.Nowtheyareconsideredtherigh
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Thisweekmarksthe10thanniversaryoftheAlarapplescare,inwhichmanyAmericanconsumersweredrivenintoapanicfollowin
IsittruethattheAmericanintellectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccountinhissociety?Iamgoingtosuggestthatit
WhowontheWorldCup2004footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【61】aneven
WhowontheWorldCup2004footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【61】aneven
ThebearisaclassicandenduringAmericansymbolforthebenevolentwild.Wetendtothinkwellofbears,viewingthemaslarg
ThebearisaclassicandenduringAmericansymbolforthebenevolentwild.Wetendtothinkwellofbears,viewingthemaslarg
BritainandSpainhavethehighestproportionofcocaineusersintheEU,accordingtoapan-Europeandrugssurveypublishedtod
随机试题
传播学的代表人物是()
欲表示一组正态分布资料变量值的离散程度,宜选用
(2007年)黏性流体总水头线沿程的变化是()。
1.背景2011年5月20日,某建筑公司(乙方)与某开发商(甲方)签订了住宅项目建设工程施工合同。乙方编制的施工方案和进度计划已获监理工程师批准。该工程的基坑开挖土方量为4500m3,其中土方挖掘直接费单价为4.2元/m3,综合费率为直接费的20%。该基
证券公司申请设立集合资产管理计划,应当报经证券公司注册地中国证监会派出机构批准。( )
CyclinginLondonislesspleasantthaninmanyEuropeancities.Mainroadsteemwithlorries;windingbackstreetsarehardto
DaydreamingI.DaydreamingcanbeharmfulbecauseitwasconsideredasA.awasteof【T1】______【T1】______B.a【T2】______ofne
Competitionwithresearchintheuniversities______.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofasoundprogramofe
【B1】【B5】
A、Persuadehimtoquitsmoking.B、Findanewjobforhim.C、Askhimtobeindependent.D、Tellhimhowtowork.A
最新回复
(
0
)