2. 外语
  3. Communication is far more than speech and writing. Most of us are aware that we are communicating in many different ways even w

Communication is far more than speech and writing. Most of us are aware that we are communicating in many different ways even w

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问题     Communication is far more than speech and writing. Most of us are
aware that we are communicating in many different ways even when we【S1】________
are not speaking. The same goes to other social animal species. We are【S2】________
rarely taught about this most non-verbal form of human communication【S3】________
in school even though it is very important for effective interaction to【S4】________
others. Growing up in a society, we informally learn how to use gestures,
glances, slight changes in tone of voice, and other auxiliary communication
devices to alter or emphasize how we say and do. We【S5】________
learn these highly culture bound techniques over years largely by
observing others and imitating them.
    Linguists refer to all of these auxiliary communication methods【S6】________
paralanguage. It is part of the redundancy in communication that helps
prevent ineffective communication. It can prevent the wrong message
from inadvertently being passed on, as is often as the case in a telephone【S7】________
call and even more so in a letter. The paralanguage messages that can be
observed through face-to-face contact also makes it more difficult to lie【S8】________
or to hide emotions.
    Paralanguage is often less important in communication than what is【S9】________
actually being said orally. It has been suggested that as much as 70% of
what we communicate when talking directly with others are through【S10】________
paralanguage.
【S6】
选项
答案methods∧—as
解析 介词缺失。“refer to sth．as…”为固定搭配，意为“把某物称作……”。该句意为“语言学家把所有这些辅助性的沟通方法称作副语言。”
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